Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936916›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2025

The antiviral BDGR-49 provides protection from lethal, neurotropic Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus intranasal infection in mice.

Evan P Williams, Yi Xue, Peter Vogel, Dong Yang, Alejandro Ponce-Flores, Xiaoyu Li, Tyler J Ogorek, Manisha Saini, Jorge Iulek, Francesc Xavier Ruiz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Evan P WilliamsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2640-7672
Yi XueDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Peter VogelAnimal Resources Center and Veterinary Pathology Core, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Dong YangRegional Biocontainment Laboratory, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Alejandro Ponce-FloresDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Xiaoyu LiDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Tyler J OgorekDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Manisha SainiCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Jorge IulekDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Brazil.
Francesc Xavier RuizCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Eddy ArnoldCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Jennifer E GoldenDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6813-3710
Bernd MeibohmDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3923-3648
Colleen B JonssonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2640-7672

Funding

Research Project 1: Coronavirus antiviral lead development and combination testingU19AI171292 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S · 2022 to 2022
$65.5M
Medicinal Chemistry Optimization of Anti-Alphaviral Leads and Elucidation of Target and Off Target EngagementU19AI142762 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI GOLDEN, JENNIFER E. · 2019 to 2023
$22.0M
Biocontainment Laboratory/Biodefense/Infectious DiseaseUC6AI058616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DOCKTER, MICHAEL E. · 2003 to 2005
$17.8M
Facility Management, Maintenance and Operation CoreUC7AI180313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI Colleen B Jonsson · 2023 to 2026
$12.0M
UTHSC Regional Biocontainment Laboratory: Upgrade of Facility and Building SystemG20AI167349 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI JONSSON, COLLEEN B · 2021 to 2022
$5.2M
NIAID NIH HHS G20 AI167349NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142762NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171292NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058616NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI180313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Venezuelan, western, and eastern equine encephalitis virus (VEEV, WEEV, and EEEV) cause a febrile illness that may result in fatal neurological disease in humans and equines. Human infections are typically from mosquito bites, although cases from respiratory exposure in laboratory accidents have been documented. In addition to natural mosquito-borne infection, the potential biothreat inherent in the ability to disseminate these viruses via the respiratory route has driven the development of antiviral drugs for this route of exposure. To address this gap, we tested the prophylactic administration of a novel brain-penetrant, antiviral, BDGR-49, against a lethal intranasal challenge of VEEV, WEEV, or EEEV in BALB/c mouse model. BDGR-49 conferred 100% protection with 6 mg kg

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsEncephalitis Virus, Venezuelan EquineEncephalomyelitis, Venezuelan EquineAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntiviral Agentsantiviral agentsBDGR-49cell deatheastern equine encephalitis virushost responseimmune responsemousepathologyVenezuelan encephalitis viruswestern equine encephalitis virus

Identifiers

PMID39936916
PMCPMC11916738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.