Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936818›Full record

Observational studySao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2025

Sociodemographic and clinical profiles of patients receiving home care and the occurrence and management of healthcare-associated infections: a cross-sectional study.

Joelma Lacerda de Sousa, Antonio Rosa de Sousa Neto, Jaqueline Carvalho E Silva Sales, Rosilane de Lima Brito Magalhães, Denise de Andrade, Andréia Rodrigues Moura da Costa Valle

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joelma Lacerda de SousaPostgraduate Nursing Program, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina (PI), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1646-534X
Antonio Rosa de Sousa NetoMaster's Student, Postgraduate Nursing Program, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina (PI), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-0916
Jaqueline Carvalho E Silva SalesProfessor, Postgraduate Program in Family Health, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina (PI), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7657-5829
Rosilane de Lima Brito MagalhãesProfessor, Postgraduate Nursing Program, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina (PI), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9695-1350
Denise de AndradeProfessor, Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3336-2695
Andréia Rodrigues Moura da Costa ValleProfessor, Postgraduate Nursing Program, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Teresina (PI), Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2706-0711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome care is increasingly adopted worldwide to improve patients' quality of life and reduce the burden on hospitals. However, the risk of healthcare-related infections in home settings is a growing concern that necessitates further investigation and preventive measures.

objectivesWe aimed to describe the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of home care patients, determine the incidence and management of healthcare-associated infections at home, and evaluate the risk factors. DESIGN AND

settingThis quantitative, observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in Teresina, PI, Brazil.

methodsData were collected from 130 patients receiving home care between April 2016 and September 2020 in the state capital of Northeast Brazil. The data were retrospectively collected from hospital records using a previously validated form and analyzed.

resultsThe cohort predominantly comprised men (53.1%), older adults (53.1%), and patients with neurological disorders (61.9%). Healthcare-associated infections were prevalent in 46.2% of home care patients, with respiratory infections being the most common (47.2%). Clinical diagnoses were made in 66.7% of these patients. Patients with female caregivers, with a tracheostomy, using invasive feeding devices for >6 months, and with a greater degree of dependence were more predisposed to infections. Adult patients, those with young adult caregivers, those who received long-term home care, and those who required prolonged tracheostomy were also at increased risk.

conclusionThis study underscores the home care patient profiles, prevalence of associated infections, and risk factors. Preventive measures and specific interventions are needed to enhance home care quality and reduce the infection risk.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionHome Care ServicesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID39936818
PMCPMC11805531

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.