Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936733›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2025

Can hearing handicap be linked to frailty? A cross-sectional study.

Ruana Danieli da Silva Campos, Henrique Pott, Marisa Silvana Zazzetta, Fabiana de Souza Orlandi, Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini, Ariene Angelini Dos Santos-Orlandi, Isabela Thaís Machado de Jesus, Karina Gramani Say, Aline Cristina Martins Gratão, Letícia Pimenta Costa-Guarisco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CoDAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruana Danieli da Silva CamposPós-graduação em Gerontologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP - Campinas (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9096-6663
Henrique PottDepartamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-2946
Marisa Silvana ZazzettaDepartamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-767X
Fabiana de Souza OrlandiDepartamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-6890
Sofia Cristina Iost PavariniDepartamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-8600
Ariene Angelini Dos Santos-OrlandiDepartamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-495X
Isabela Thaís Machado de JesusDepartamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-8867
Karina Gramani SayDepartamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-8109
Aline Cristina Martins GratãoDepartamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-0251
Letícia Pimenta Costa-GuariscoDepartamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - UFSCar - São Carlos (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-5310

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate potential association between different types of frailty and hearing handicap in the older population.

methodsA study was conducted on frailty among older adults in the context of social vulnerability. The study involved 229 participants who underwent physical, cognitive, and social frailty assessments. Physical frailty was assessed using Fried's Frailty Phenotype, while cognitive frailty was characterized by the presence of physical frailty and cognitive decline. The Makizako index was used to assess social frailty, and the HHIE-S questionnaire was applied to quantify hearing handicap. Participation restrictions related to hearing difficulties were explored in relation to the three types of frailty using logistic regression.

resultsHearing handicap were found to be associated with physical, cognitive, and social frailties. However, in a multivariate binary logistic regression analysis, the emotional scale of HHIE-S was only a predictive factor for physical frailty, along with older age, lower education, and the presence of comorbidities. Age and the presence of comorbidities were the only associated explanatory variables for cognitive frailty. Social frailty was only associated with the presence of cognitive changes.

conclusionHearing loss-related participation restrictions can be a significant challenge for older adults. Those who also have an emotional impairment, caused by hearing loss, are even more vulnerable to becoming frail or pre-frail. It's important to prioritize the needs of this population and provide the necessary support to enhance their quality of life and prevent further decline.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyHearing LossAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39936733
PMCPMC11813175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.