Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936561›Full record

ArticleThe journal of international advanced otology2025

Histopathological Evaluation of the Effect of Bromelain on Myringosclerosis in Rats.

Meryem Dilek Acar, Dogukan Özdemir, Arzu Erdal, Seda Koc Sahin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of international advanced otology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meryem Dilek AcarDepartment of Physiology, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2314-8126
Dogukan ÖzdemirDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2008-163X
Arzu ErdalDepartment of Pharmacology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4845-6504
Seda Koc SahinDepartment of Pathology, Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0199-242X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myringosclerosis is frequently detected after otitis media with effusion treatment via ventilation tube insertion. The study was performed to investigate the effect of bromelain as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory on myringotomized rats. Methods: The myringotomy operations of 15 Wistar Albino rats were performed under an otomicroscope. Three groups were formed by randomly separating these animals. The day after unilateral myringotomy, the control group was injected with 0.9% NaCl (saline) intraperitoneally (i.p.). The rats of the second group were injected 15 mg/kg/day of bromelain i.p. The third group received 30 mg/kg/day of bromelain i.p. On the 22nd day, the myringotomized ears of the animals were investigated via otomicroscope to determine myringosclerosis. After euthanasia of the animals, tympanic membrane (TM) thickness and inflammation of middle ear mucosa were investigated histopathologically. Results: The control group had higher myringosclerosis scores than the bromelain curative groups (P=.048). The median TM thickness of the control group (64.75 µm) was higher than the bromelain 15 mg/kg group (34.95 µm) (P=.009) and the bromelain 30 mg/kg group (27.84 µm) (P=.008). The inflammation scores were higher in the control group compared to the bromelain curative groups (P=.039). There were no statistically significant differences according to myringosclerosis scores (P=.117), TM thickness (P=.079), and inflammation scores (P=.490) between the bromelain low and high dose groups. Conclusion: Bromelain treatment prevented the formation of myringosclerosis, reduced TM thickness, and supressed inflammation in myringotomized rats.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBromelainsMyringosclerosisOtitis Media with EffusionTympanic MembraneAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiddle Ear VentilationRatsRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBromelains

Identifiers

PMID39936561
PMCPMC11843273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.