Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936490›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Families With a Germline CDKN2A Pathogenic Variant.

A M Onnekink, D C F Klatte, J E van Hooft, S H van den Berg, S M S van der Zwaan, R van Doorn, S C H Hinnen, T P Potjer, E M A Bleiker, M E van Leerdam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

A M OnnekinkDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-1523
D C F KlatteDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2531-6725
J E van HooftDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
S H van den BergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
S M S van der ZwaanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
R van DoornDepartment of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
S C H HinnenDepartment of Psycho-Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
T P PotjerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
E M A BleikerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
M E van LeerdamDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with a germline CDKN2A pathogenic variant (PV) have an increased lifetime risk of melanoma and pancreatic cancer. It is unknown whether the CDKN2A PV impacts quality of life (QoL). Therefore we aimed to assess QoL and psychological distress in families affected by the PV.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included confirmed carriers and those with a 50% likelihood of carrying the PV (at-risk carriers) under cancer surveillance who were invited to complete a one-time questionnaire. Both confirmed and at-risk carriers are offered skin surveillance, whereas only confirmed carriers aged 40 years or older can participate in pancreatic surveillance.

resultsIn total, 59/247 (24%) individuals under skin surveillance only (skin surveillance group) and 188/290 (65%) individuals under both skin and pancreatic cancer surveillance (pancreatic surveillance group) responded. In both surveillance groups, health-related QoL and general distress levels were within the general population norms. However, more than 40% of all study participants reported melanoma-related distress. Pancreatic cancer-related distress was experienced by 45% of the pancreatic surveillance group. Determinants of cancer-related distress were a first-degree relative with melanoma or pancreatic cancer, increased cancer risk perception, and poor general health perception. Over 80% of the participants felt that the benefits of cancer surveillance outweigh the disadvantages.

conclusionIn conclusion, confirmed and at-risk carriers of the CDKN2A PV under cancer surveillance experienced similar levels of QoL and general distress compared to the general population. However, cancer-related worry was substantial in this population. These findings can help identify individuals who may benefit from psychological support.

Indexed as

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Germ-Line MutationMelanomaPancreatic NeoplasmsPsychological DistressQuality of LifeSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16cancer surveillancecancer worryCDKN2Agenomic medicinehereditary cancer syndromehereditary melanomahereditary pancreatic cancermolecular geneticspsychological distressquality of life

Identifiers

PMID39936490
PMCPMC11815477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.