Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936357›Full record

ReviewJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Lip Filler Versus "Lip Flip": Longitudinal Public Interest and a Brief Review of Literature.

Raika Bourmand, Sofia E Olsson, Shirin Soleimani, Arman Fijany

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raika BourmandAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3488-0389
Sofia E OlssonAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-9962
Shirin SoleimaniAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.
Arman FijanyAnne Burnett Marion School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lip augmentation market is projected to reach a value of 11.6 billion USD by 2030. Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are the most common type due to biocompatibility and reversibility. However, there has been an increase in alternative procedures, such as the "lip flip," involving the injection of botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) into the superior orbicularis oris muscle.

aimsThe purpose of this study is to review the current literature and evaluate the general public interest in dermal lip fillers compared to supralabial BoNT-A injections over the past decade.

methodsThe Google Trends database was used to collect relative monthly search volume for the terms "lip filler" and "lip flip" over a decade-long period (January 1, 2014-January 1, 2024). Google Trends data is automatically normalized with a value of 100 indicating maximal search volume and 1 indicating minimal search volume.

resultsSearch volume for lip filler and lip flip increased similarly from 2014 to 2024. Lip filler was consistently more searched and had an average 75% increase in relative search volume per month. Meanwhile, "lip flip" had, on average, a 33% increase in search volume per month.

conclusionsAlthough lip filler was more frequently inquired about than "lip flip," the latter increased in popularity over time, reaffirming its popularity as a potential alternative to lip filler. Superior obicularis oris BoNT-A injections are rising in popularity and may be a valuable option for patients seeking cosmesis with hesitation toward dermal fillers.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type ACosmetic TechniquesDermal FillersLipHumansHyaluronic AcidSearch EngineSkin AgingBotulinum Toxins, Type ADermal FillersHyaluronic Acidbotoxbotulinum toxinhyaluronic acidlip augmentationlip fillerlip flipnasolabial injection

Identifiers

PMID39936357
PMCPMC11815597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.