Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936301›Full record

SynthesisEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

Cognitive Remediation for Adolescents With Mental Health Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Caroline East-Richard, Audrey Cayouette, Kelly Allott, Élizabeth Anderson, Frédéric Haesebaert, Matteo Cella, Caroline Cellard

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Innovations to improve outcomes and uptake of psychotherapies for mental disorders: a state-of-the-art review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline East-RichardLaboratoire de Neuropsychopathologie Cognitive: Évaluation et Traitement, School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9808-1088
Audrey CayouetteLaboratoire de Neuropsychopathologie Cognitive: Évaluation et Traitement, School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec, Canada.
Kelly AllottOrygen, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0640-4634
Élizabeth AndersonLaboratoire de Neuropsychopathologie Cognitive: Évaluation et Traitement, School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec, Canada.
Frédéric HaesebaertCNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bron, France.
Matteo CellaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5701-0336
Caroline CellardLaboratoire de Neuropsychopathologie Cognitive: Évaluation et Traitement, School of Psychology, Laval University, Québec, Canada.

Funding

Chaire Richelieu de recherche sur la jeunesse, l'enfance et la famille
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effects of cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) in adults with mental health disorders have been widely documented, but its effects in adolescents with mental health disorders remain poorly understood. This review aims to (1) determine the effects of CRT on cognition, symptoms and functioning for adolescents with mental health disorders and (2) evaluate the methodological quality of studies on CRT.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted of randomised controlled trials of CRT involving adolescents with mental health disorders. Searches were conducted in databases for studies pertaining to CRT effects on cognition, social functioning and clinical symptoms. Methodological quality was assessed using the Clinical Trials Assessment Measure.

resultsFourteen studies (N = 14) were included, with 11 independent samples (k = 11, 592 participants). Participants had various mental health disorders. CRT showed a small significant effect on cognition (g = 0.14, p = 0.02), particularly on processing speed, working memory and episodic memory. No significant effects were found for clinical symptoms (g = 0.04, p = 0.58) and social functioning (g = 0.06, p = 0.39). Methodological quality of included studies was variable, ranging from poor to good quality.

conclusionIncluded studies showed a small significant effect of CRT on cognition, and non-significant effects on clinical symptoms and social functioning in adolescents with mental health disorders. The lack of effects may be partly explained by limitations in the methodology of included studies. A critical analysis of current studies is presented and recommendations of core techniques to consider for future CRT studies are discussed.

Indexed as

Cognitive RemediationMental DisordersAdolescentHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicadolescentcognitioncognitive remediationmental disordersmeta‐analysis

Identifiers

PMID39936301
PMCPMC11815543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.