Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936299›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2025

Optimizing Anesthesia Management in Liver Transplantation With Use of Real Time Frontal Electroencephalogram.

Gabriel Rice, Nicholas Douville, Sathish Kumar, Patricia Bloom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriel RiceUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4439-0993
Nicholas DouvilleUniversity of Michigan Department of Anesthesiology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sathish KumarUniversity of Michigan Department of Anesthesiology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Patricia BloomUniversity of Michigan Department of Gastroenterology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Predicting Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury through Integration of Genetics and Electronic Health RecordsK08DK131346 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Nicholas J Douville · 2022 to 2026
$839k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK131346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFrontal electroencephalogram (fEEG) is a novel tool to monitor intraoperative sedation and may reduce anesthetic requirements. The utility of fEEG during liver transplantation has not been studied. The primary aim was to determine the association of fEEG with anesthetic requirement. Secondary aims included the effect of fEEG on intraoperative hemodynamics and postoperative outcomes.

methodsWe performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of first-time, liver-alone transplant patients. Anesthetic requirement was measured by the mean minimum alveolar concentration of inhaled anesthetic. Hemodynamics were assessed by mean arterial pressure and total norepinephrine equivalents. Postoperative outcomes included time to extubation, mean postoperative sedation score, and incidence of delirium within five days of transplant. Both univariable and multivariable analysis was used.

resultsThere were 37 fEEG-guided and 40 standard-of-care patients included in analysis. fEEG was associated with a 15% decrease of mean minimum alveolar concentration compared to standard-of-care (p < 0.01). There was no association between fEEG and mean arterial pressure or total norepinephrine equivalents. fEEG-guided and standard-of-care patients had similar time-to-extubation (10 h vs. 10 h, p = 0.98) and incidence of post-operative delirium (19% vs. 10%, p = 0.43). fEEG was associated with a lower average postoperative sedation score (Beta = -0.2, p = 0.03).

conclusionsOur study demonstrated an association of fEEG with a reduced anesthetic requirement while maintaining adequate sedation. Patients monitored with fEEG had lower postoperative sedation scores, but no changes in other postoperative outcomes. Future prospective studies are needed to better elucidate the role of fEEG in liver transplantation, its impact on patient outcomes, and its implications for healthcare costs.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaElectroencephalographyLiver TransplantationMonitoring, IntraoperativePostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesanesthesiaelectroencephalographyliver transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39936299
PMCPMC11815534

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