Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936242›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2025

Patient Perceptions of Medication Therapy for Prevention of Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Qualitative Content Analysis.

Lily M Waddell, Donald P Mitchener, Kelly C Frier, Morgan H Jones, Elena Losina, Nick Bansback, Liana Fraenkel, Jason S Kim, Jeffrey N Katz, Faith Selzer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lily M WaddellBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0001-1884-643X
Donald P MitchenerBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kelly C FrierBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0009-0000-9340-6939
Morgan H JonesBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-0624
Elena LosinaBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-3424-0892
Nick BansbackUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Liana FraenkelYale University, New Haven, Connecticut, and Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6148-610X
Jason S KimArthritis Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jeffrey N KatzBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-2104-4670
Faith SelzerBrigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Adam EasterbrookUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Funding

ARTHFN 2021A013410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePosttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) accounts for nearly 12% of osteoarthritis incidences and often occurs after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. Ensuring the uptake of preventive treatments for PTOA requires that investigators and clinicians understand factors influencing patients to seek preventive therapies. This qualitative, descriptive study aimed to assess individuals' willingness to adopt a medication therapy for PTOA prevention following ACL injury.

methodsWe enrolled participants who had an ACL tear within two years of enrollment. Study individuals participated in a semistructured interview or focus group. We reviewed audio transcriptions for accuracy, and then organized the data inductively, beginning with open coding of audio transcriptions using NVivo 12. Finally, using a qualitative content analysis approach, we identified, revised, and constructed themes and subthemes.

resultsTwenty-five individuals (mean age 25 years, 60% women) participated. Participants were an average of 10 months after injury (mean 310 days, 95% confidence interval [CI] 249-371) and reported a mean Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score pain score of 80.3 (95% CI 74.5-86.2). We identified three main themes related to general treatment for PTOA (eg, unwanted side effects), medication treatment for PTOA (eg, concern about pill size and dose frequency), and clinical trial attributes (eg, time commitment).

conclusionAlthough participants expressed great interest in trying medication therapy for PTOA prevention, there was variability in which components of treatment mattered to them. Our results stress the importance of using qualitative approaches such as this one to inform the design of trials and treatments that real-world patients will pursue with enthusiasm.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesOsteoarthritis, KneePerceptionAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39936242
PMCPMC12209493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.