Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936130›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in urology

A comprehensive review of urinary tract fistulas: the evolution of etiologies, surgical techniques, and contemporary outcomes.

Noah Nigro, Gary Shahinyan, Shujian Lin, Rohan G Bhalla, Brian J Flynn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in urology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Urologic oncologic emergencies: a radiologist's guide.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noah NigroUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl., Aurora, CO 80045-2581, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8592-1767
Gary ShahinyanUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Shujian LinUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0386-6480
Rohan G BhallaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Brian J FlynnDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract fistulas (UTFs) are abnormal connections between the urinary tract and adjacent structures such as the bowel, vagina, or blood vessels. UTFs result in significant personal, social, and financial challenges to patients worldwide. This review investigates the various causes, risk factors, symptoms, and historical evolution of repair techniques of UTFs. This focuses on the shift from open surgery to minimally invasive techniques, particularly the growing utilization of robot-assisted laparoscopic (RAL) approaches. This review emphasizes the growing role of RAL surgery in treating UTFs, citing its advantages of reduced blood loss, low recurrence rates, and decreased postoperative complications while acknowledging challenges such as limited access to the RAL platform and longer surgical times. The study concludes with advocacy for more widespread access to the RAL platform as well as more research, including randomized controlled trials, to further refine the body of evidence and promote patient outcomes.

Indexed as

fistula surgery meta-analysishistory of fistula repairlaparoscopic fistula repairrobotic fistula repairrobotic surgery disparitiesurinary fistula etiologyurinary fistula repairurinary fistulasurinary tract injury

Identifiers

PMID39936130
PMCPMC11811971

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.