Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39936060›Full record

Observational studyRomanian journal of ophthalmology

Clinical Features and Epidemiological Insights of Acute Epidemic Conjunctivitis: A Multicentric Cross-Sectional Study in North Central India.

Ankita Aishwarya, Amit Agarwal, Deepti Saxena, Vaibhav Jain, Adarsh Singh, Rachna Agarwal

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Romanian journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ankita AishwaryaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.
Amit AgarwalAgarwal Netralaya, Aishbagh, D.A.V College Market, Lucknow.
Deepti SaxenaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.
Vaibhav JainDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.
Adarsh SinghCBMR, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.
Rachna AgarwalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To gain epidemiological insights by investigating the age, risk factors, and clinical features of individuals affected by the conjunctivitis outbreak. Methods: The study was conducted at various ophthalmic centers, involving participants with clinical symptoms of acute conjunctivitis within one week from 15 June 2024 to 15 July 2024. Demographic information, clinical features, signs, and symptoms were recorded and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 and MedCalc software. Results: The study included 920 patients (1722 eyes), 56% males and 44% females, and most cases were bilateral (94%). Among the affected groups, hospital staff (43%) were the most affected, followed by school-going children (31%), those in direct contact with infected individuals (17%), or others (11%). The median age of onset was 26 years, with a range spanning from 2 to 76 years. The age group most affected was 19-49 years (52%), followed by <18 years (34%) and the elderly group (14%). The most common and first symptom was foreign body sensation (92%), and additional symptoms included ocular itching (81%) and watering (80%). The most prevalent signs were conjunctival congestion (99%), follicles (96%), subconjunctival bleeding (43%), eyelid swelling (51%), chemosis (39%), and pre-auricular lymph node enlargement (6%). Corneal involvement was not observed. Discussions: Acute Epidemic Conjunctivitis (AEC) outbreaks have significant implications for public health, particularly regarding healthcare resource utilization, economic burden, and disruption of daily life. Timely identification, effective communication, and coordinated response strategies are essential to managing AEC outbreaks and preventing their escalation. Conclusion: This study provides crucial insights into epidemic conjunctivitis in North Central India. The study findings can guide targeted interventions and healthcare resource allocation to manage the outbreak effectively.

Indexed as

Conjunctivitis, ViralCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksEye Infections, ViralAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleAEC = Acute Epidemic ConjunctivitisAHC = Acute Hemorrhagic ConjunctivitisEKC = Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitisepidemic conjunctivitiseye flueye infectionhaemorrhagic conjunctivitisIRB = Institutional Review BoardPAN = Pre-auricular Lymph node involvementPCF = Pharyngoconjunctival Feverpink eyeviral conjunctivitis

Identifiers

PMID39936060
PMCPMC11809833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.