Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935923›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Predictors of Major Lower Extremity Amputation in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study.

Neeraj Sharma, Cherring Tandup, Ashu Rastogi, Swapnesh Sahu, Arunanshu Behera, Ajay Savlania, Satish Subbiah Nagaraj, Basil Babu, Naveen Pentakota, Rahul Gupta

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Neeraj SharmaGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Cherring TandupGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Ashu RastogiEndocrinology and Diabetes, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Swapnesh SahuGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Arunanshu BeheraGeneral Surgery, Ivy Hospital, Chandigarh, IND.
Ajay SavlaniaGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Satish Subbiah NagarajGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Basil BabuGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Naveen PentakotaGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Rahul GuptaPublic Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Himachal Pradesh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a significant complication of diabetes mellitus, often leading to major lower extremity amputation. Identifying predictive factors for amputation can guide interventions to prevent this severe outcome. This study aimed to identify predictors of major lower extremity amputation in type 2 diabetic patients with DFUs. Methodology A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India, involving 101 patients with DFUs. The study assessed the association between various clinical and laboratory predictors and the necessity for major lower extremity amputation. Results Significant predictors for amputation included Wagner's grade ≥ 5, absent peripheral pulsation, clinical evidence of infection, and elevated levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. Conclusion This study highlights the importance of early identification of high-risk patients through detailed clinical assessment and laboratory investigations and underscores the need for aggressive management strategies targeting identified predictors to reduce the risk of major amputation among patients with DFUs.

Indexed as

diabetic foot ulcersinflammatory markerslower extremity amputationperipheral pulsationpredictive factorswagner's grade

Identifiers

PMID39935923
PMCPMC11813593

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