Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935885›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Specificity, length, and luck: How genes are prioritized by rare and common variant association studies.

Jeffrey P Spence, Hakhamanesh Mostafavi, Mineto Ota, Nikhil Milind, Tamara Gjorgjieva, Courtney J Smith, Yuval B Simons, Guy Sella, Jonathan K Pritchard

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeffrey P SpenceDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-3199-1447
Hakhamanesh MostafaviDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-1060-2844
Mineto OtaDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0003-4552-8573
Nikhil MilindDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-7975-247X
Tamara GjorgjievaDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-3580
Courtney J SmithDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-7812-0083
Yuval B SimonsDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-0037-4673
Guy SellaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-7930
Jonathan K PritchardDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University.ORCID 0000-0002-8828-5236

Funding

Integration of genetic association mapping and functional data to elucidate genetic mechanisms of diseaseR01HG008140 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JONATHAN K PRITCHARD · 2016 to 2026
$7.3M
Predicting context-specific molecular and phenotypic effects of genetic variation through the lens of the cis-regulatory codeU01HG012069 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Anshul Kundaje · 2021 to 2026
$3.9M
New methods for constructing and evaluating polygenic scoresR01HG011432 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PRITCHARD, JONATHAN K · 2020 to 2023
$3.3M
The population genetics of disease risk and other quantitative traitsR01GM115889 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI SELLA, GUY · 2015 to 2025
$2.9M
Bayesian estimation of gene effects on traits from coding variantsR01HG014005 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JONATHAN K PRITCHARD · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008140NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011432NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG014005NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG012069NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and rare variant burden tests are essential tools for identifying trait-relevant genes. Although these methods are conceptually similar, we show by analyzing association studies of 209 quantitative traits in the UK Biobank that they systematically prioritize different genes. This raises the question of how genes should ideally be prioritized. We propose two prioritization criteria: 1) trait importance - how much a gene quantitatively affects a trait; and 2) trait specificity - a gene's importance for the trait under study relative to its importance across all traits. We find that GWAS prioritize genes near trait-specific

Identifiers

PMID39935885
PMCPMC11812597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.