Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935831›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Exploration of treatment strategies for cerebral cavernous malformations: two case reports on non-resection treatment and literature review.

Yibo Han, Dong Liang, Jing Guo, Yibao Wang, Yong Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yibo Han *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Dong Liang *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jing GuoImaging technician in Charge, Shenyang Renren Kangye Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yibao WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cavernous malformations are common vascular abnormalities of the central nervous system, but cavernous malformations of the cerebral aqueduct are rare. The choice of treatment is influenced by various factors. Case Description: We report two cases of midbrain cavernous malformations. Both cases involved midbrain lesions obstructing the cerebral aqueduct, leading to obstructive hydrocephalus. The primary symptoms and complaints of the patients were related to hydrocephalus. Prior to surgery, patients underwent comprehensive imaging evaluations and received endoscopic third ventriculostomy rather than tumor resection. Both patients had favorable recoveries. We also reviewed the literature and discussed the choice of treatment strategies. Conclusion: Cavernous malformations are slow-progressing central nervous system lesions with a relatively benign natural course. When selecting a treatment strategy, clinicians should carefully consider the underlying cause of the patient's primary symptoms and the specific objectives of the surgery. Avoiding overly aggressive resection that fails to address the main symptoms and potentially causes irreversible damage is crucial.

Indexed as

case reportcavernous malformationsendoscopic third ventriculostomyhydrocephalusmidbrain

Identifiers

PMID39935831
PMCPMC11811082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.