Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935794›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

Effect of HBeAg/anti-HBe coexistence on HBeAg seroconversion in treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B patients with peginterferon-α.

Kaimin Song, Huitong Wang, Dawu Zeng, Yunyun Qian, Zhixiang Guo, Huatang Zhang, Yijuan Zheng, Yongjun Zhou, Xueping Yu, Zhijun Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kaimin SongDepartment of Infection Disease, Clinical Medical Research Center for Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases of Fujian province, Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4483-064X
Huitong WangOrgan Transplantation Clinical Medical Center of Xiamen University, Department of Organ Transplantation, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Dawu ZengDepartment of Liver Center, The First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6923-5754
Yunyun QianOrgan Transplantation Clinical Medical Center of Xiamen University, Department of Organ Transplantation, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhixiang GuoOrgan Transplantation Clinical Medical Center of Xiamen University, Department of Organ Transplantation, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Huatang ZhangDepartment of Infection Disease, Clinical Medical Research Center for Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases of Fujian province, Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Yijuan ZhengDepartment of Infection Disease, Clinical Medical Research Center for Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases of Fujian province, Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Yongjun ZhouInstitute of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Minnan Science and Technology University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China.
Xueping YuDepartment of Infection Disease, Clinical Medical Research Center for Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases of Fujian province, Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou Hospital, No. 250 East Street, Licheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-2501
Zhijun SuDepartment of Infection Disease, Clinical Medical Research Center for Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases of Fujian province, Fujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou Hospital, No. 250 East Street, Licheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As an uncommon serological pattern, the effect of hepatitis B e antigen/anti-hepatitis B e (HBeAg/anti-HBe) coexistence on peginterferon-α (Peg-IFN-α) therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remains unknown. Moreover, Peg-IFN-α is clinically limited due to several side effects. It is of significant value to early identify the favored population for Peg-IFN-α therapy in CHB patients. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the impact of HBeAg/anti-HBe coexistence on the effectiveness of Peg-IFN-α and to construct a nomogram for predicting the occurrence of HBeAg seroconversion in treatment-naïve CHB patients with Peg-IFN-α therapy. Design: Retrospective, case-control study of treatment-naïve CHB patients with Peg-IFN-α at a tertiary care center. Methods: Data from HBeAg-positive treatment-naïve CHB patients were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical characteristics of the HBeAg/anti-HBe coexistence group were compared with those of the anti-HBe-negative group. In addition, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent risk factors for HBeAg seroconversion. The nomogram for the prediction of HBeAg seroconversion was constructed and evaluated. Results: A total of 140 HBeAg-positive CHB patients were enrolled. Patients with HBeAg/anti-HBe coexistence accounted for 11.4% of HBeAg-positive patients, and their hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and HBeAg levels were significantly lower than those of anti-HBe negative patients, but the HBeAg seroconversion rate was higher after Peg-IFN-α treatment. As revealed by multivariate logistic analysis, HBeAg/anti-HBe coexistence, baseline HBsAg, baseline HBeAg, and alanine aminotransferase ratio at baseline were independent correlates of HBeAg seroconversion. The nomogram model constructed based on these four independent correlates demonstrated good discrimination (area under the curve = 0.866), calibration, and clinical adaptability. Conclusion: HBeAg/anti-HBe coexistence is associated with a higher HBeAg seroconversion rate, and the nomogram model constructed based on HBeAg/anti-HBe coexistence performs well in predicting HBeAg seroconversion in treatment-naïve CHB patients treated with Peg-IFN-α therapy.

Indexed as

anti-HBechronic hepatitis BHBeAg seroconversionnomogrampeginterferon

Identifiers

PMID39935794
PMCPMC11811962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.