Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935668›Full record

ReviewPsychopharmacology bulletin2025

Exploring the Interplay of Sleep and Nicotine Vaping in Adolescents: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review.

Sriram Birur, Bradley G Burk, Rachel E Fargason, Ahmed Alhassan, Abhishek Reddy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychopharmacology bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sriram BirurBirur, VHHS, Senior, Vestavia Hills High School, Vestavia, AL.
Bradley G BurkBurk, Pharm D, BCPP, Clinical Pharmacist, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL.
Rachel E FargasonFargason, MD, Patrick H. Linton Professor and Medical Quality Officer, Senior Associate Director of Strategic Planning, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Heersink School of Medicine, AL.
Ahmed AlhassanAlhassan, MD, PGY3 Psychiatry resident, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.
Abhishek ReddyReddy, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sleep Medicine Carilion Clinic Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Although adolescent use of combustible cigarettes (CC) has decreased, the rise of nicotine electronic vaping products (EVPs) presents new public health concerns. Nicotine vaping devices, with appealing packaging and flavors, are now the most commonly used nicotine delivery method among adolescents. While the long-term effects remain unclear, short-term effects include tachycardia, coughing, and wheezing. This review explores the relationship between nicotine vaping and sleep disturbances in adolescents. Methods: A PubMed search (2006-2024) using keywords "nicotine sleep adolescents," "vaping sleep adolescents," and "e-cigarette sleep adolescents" identified 159 articles. Filters for "Humans," "English," and "Age-Birth-18 years" narrowed the list to 124. Abstracts were independently screened for cross-sectional studies describing sleep disturbances, yielding nine articles. Outcome measures included insufficient sleep (< 7-8 hours/night) and sleep latency, assessed through self-reported hours and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: Data from 106,628 adolescents (12-18 years; males = females) revealed e-cigarette (most common vaping device used) and dual users (e-cigs + CC) reported significantly more insufficient sleep on school nights than non-users. Dual users exhibited increased sleep latency, particularly in males. Two studies suggested chronic insufficient sleep might lead to initiation or increased use of vaping devices, highlighting a bidirectional relationship. Conclusions: Many survey studies indicate vaping nicotine is associated with sleep disturbances in adolescents. Other studies determined sleep disturbances were associated with an initiation or increase in vaping nicotine indicating a cause-and-effect conundrum. Further investigation through longitudinal studies are needed to determine factors such as the causal relationship, dose-response and product-specific effects.

Indexed as

NicotineSleepSleep Wake DisordersVapingAdolescentChildElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleNicotineadolescentscombustible cigarettesdual userse-cigaretteselectronic cigarettessleep deprivationvaping

Identifiers

PMID39935668
PMCPMC11809507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.