Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935603›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Regulation of static and dynamic balance in healthy young adults: interactions between stance width and visual conditions.

Wei Luo, Zhirui Huang, Hao Li, Tao Zhong, Peishun Chen, Yu Min

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07308145 (The Effect of Bruxism on Dynamic Balance in Desk Workers), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07308145 completednot on this map

The Effect of Bruxism on Dynamic Balance in Desk Workers

TypeobservationalSponsorIstinye UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled54ConditionsOrthopedic Physical Therapy, Bruxism
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei LuoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhirui HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tao ZhongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Peishun ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yu MinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigates the impact of five distinct stance widths on static balance and limits of stability in healthy adults under varying visual conditions, specifically with eyes open and closed. Methods: The Prokin Balance Instrument was used to evaluate static balance with both eyes open and closed, as well as limits of stability with eyes open, in 20 healthy adults (male, age = 21.55 ± 1.39). Participants were assessed at five stance widths (0 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and self-selected width) for each condition. Statistical analysis of the test indices was conducted using repeated measures ANOVA. Results: In static balance tests, index values were higher with eyes closed than with eyes open, with this difference being most pronounced at narrower stance widths. Notably, a significant main effect was observed for all indicators, in the static balance test under varying visual and stance width conditions (P < 0.001). Significant interactions between visual conditions and stance width were identified for all static balance indicators (P < 0.001), except for average speed of anteroposterior sway (P = 0.195). Across both visual conditions, static balance indicators displayed a U-shaped distribution (a decrease followed by an increase) with increasing stance width, reaching a minimum at the self-selected width (16.35 ± 4.20 cm) and 20 cm. Additionally, significant main effects were observed for limits of stability in both the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions (P < 0.001). The limits of stability in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions increased monotonically with stance width, peaking at 30 cm. The influence of stance width on static balance and limits of stability was significantly greater in the mediolateral direction compared to the anteroposterior direction, regardless of visual condition. Conclusion: As stance width increases, the reliance on visual input for maintaining static balance decreases in healthy adults. We recommend using a self-selected stance width to optimize static balance and a 30 cm stance width to achieve maximum limits of stability during postural assessments.

Indexed as

healthy adultslimits of stabilitystance widthstatic balancevisual input

Identifiers

PMID39935603
PMCPMC11811081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.