Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935565›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2025

Survey of Diabetes Technology in the Pediatric Inpatient Setting.

Abby B Hamilton, Nitya Rajagopal, Chloe Ngo, Amy D Hendrix-Dicken, Shelly Mercer, Michelle Condren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EndoBridge 2025: pearls and highlights.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2026
    Review
  2. Technology in Diabetes: A Year in Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abby B HamiltonOU-TU School of Community Medicine (ABH, NR), Tulsa, OK.
Nitya RajagopalOU-TU School of Community Medicine (ABH, NR), Tulsa, OK.
Chloe NgoUniversity of Oklahoma (CN), Norman, OK.
Amy D Hendrix-DickenDepartment of Pediatrics (ADH-D, SM, MC), OU-TU School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, OK.
Shelly MercerDepartment of Pediatrics (ADH-D, SM, MC), OU-TU School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, OK.
Michelle CondrenDepartment of Pediatrics (ADH-D, SM, MC), OU-TU School of Community Medicine, Tulsa, OK.

Funding

Training and DevelopmentU54HD113173 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JACOB E FRIEDMAN, PAUL G SPICER · 2023 to 2026
$9.2M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD113173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdvances in diabetes technology have led to increasing use of insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) to improve the quality of life for children with diabetes. The objective of this study was to assess the percentage of hospitals that had policies regarding the use of diabetes technology in the pediatric inpatient setting and assess the content of policies to identify specific areas for improvement.

methodsA diabetes technology survey was developed by a multidisciplinary research team, consisting of 3 domains including CGM use/policies, insulin pump use/policies, and demographics. It was distributed to the pharmacist membership of the Pediatric Pharmacy Association in August 2022. Descriptive statistics were conducted to describe current practices/policies.

resultsSeventeen of the 31 responding hospitals (55%) allowed CGM use in the pediatric inpatient setting with 77% (n = 13) having written policies. Primary barriers to use included lack of policy (n = 11, 79%), knowledgeable staff (n = 10, 71%), and electronic health record (EHR) integration (n = 6, 43%). More than half reported not using CGM alarms for high and low blood sugar levels (n = 10, 59%). More hospitals allowed insulin pump use (n = 29, 94%) with 97% (n = 28) reporting written policies. Less than half had specific policies for suspected pump site failure (n = 13, 46%). Only 60% reported that nurses verify insulin pump doses given.

conclusionThis study demonstrates there is room to improve both the existence and content of policies related to CGM and insulin pump use in hospitals.

Indexed as

continuous glucose monitorcontinuous subcutaneous insulin infusiondiabetes mellitushospitalspediatrictechnology

Identifiers

PMID39935565
PMCPMC11809535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.