Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935555›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2025

Vancomycin Area Under the Curve to Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Ratio for Treatment Effectiveness in Pediatric and Neonatal Staphylococcal Infections: A Systematic Review.

Rou-Yee Chenhsu, Brent A Hall, Heidi Tran, Monica A Donnelley, Ritu Cheema, Natasha A Nakra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Vancomycin AUCAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rou-Yee ChenhsuDepartment of Pharmacy (R-YC, BAH, HT, MAD), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases (RC, NAN), UC Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA.
Brent A HallDepartment of Pharmacy (R-YC, BAH, HT, MAD), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases (RC, NAN), UC Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA.
Heidi TranDepartment of Pharmacy (R-YC, BAH, HT, MAD), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases (RC, NAN), UC Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA.
Monica A DonnelleyDepartment of Pharmacy (R-YC, BAH, HT, MAD), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases (RC, NAN), UC Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA.
Ritu CheemaDepartment of Pharmacy (R-YC, BAH, HT, MAD), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases (RC, NAN), UC Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA.
Natasha A NakraDepartment of Pharmacy (R-YC, BAH, HT, MAD), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases (RC, NAN), UC Davis Children's Hospital, Sacramento, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review pediatric data on vancomycin exposure threshold against methicillin-resistant

methodsA systematic review was conducted through July 2023. Publications in English that explored vancomycin effectiveness threshold against MRSA, CoNS, or

resultsTwelve studies were eligible. One on MRSA bacteremia (MRSA-B) identified an area under the curve to minimum inhibitory concentration ratio (AUC:MIC) of 300 mg × hr/L associated with rapid bacteremia clearance. Two on CoNS bacteremia (percentage of MR-CoNS unreported) demonstrated an AUC of 300 mg x hr/L regardless of MIC and an AUC:MIC of 280 mg × hr/L for bacteriologic cure, respectively; and one on

conclusionsThere is overall limited pediatric data, and the observed AUC:MIC thresholds should be interpreted as hypothesis generating only. Further, the effectiveness outcome could be refined in future research by using time to bacteremia clearance only, as odds of complications increase with each additional day of MRSA-B, whereas the definition of recurrence is not standardized, and mortality is low. Additionally, extrapolating AUC:MIC for MRSA to CoNS is beyond the stated usage of current guidelines. To achieve an AUC:MIC ratio against CoNS with a MIC of >1 mg/L would require higher AUC with potential nephrotoxicity. More data on AUC (regardless of MIC) for MR-CoNS bacteremia are needed.

Indexed as

pediatricstreatment effectivenessvancomycinvancomycin AUC:MIC

Identifiers

PMID39935555
PMCPMC11809528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.