Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935482›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in immunology2025

Age influences the circulating immune profile in pediatric sepsis.

Grace Fisler, Mariana R Brewer, Omar Yaipen, Clifford S Deutschman, Matthew D Taylor

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace FislerCohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, United States.
Mariana R BrewerCohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, United States.
Omar YaipenDepartment of Surgery, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States.
Clifford S DeutschmanCohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, United States.
Matthew D TaylorCohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell, New Hyde Park, NY, United States.

Funding

T Cell Receptor Mediated T Cell Activation in Neonatal and Pediatric SepsisR35GM157197 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI Matthew David Taylor · 2025 to 2026
$838k
Effects of Memory T Cells on the Response to Cecal Ligation and PunctureK08GM132794 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI TAYLOR, MATTHEW DAVID · 2019 to 2022
$782k
NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM132794NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM157197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The immune response changes as patients age, yet studies on the immune dysregulation of sepsis often do not consider age as a key variable. Objective: We hypothesized that age would influence the immune response in septic children and that there would be a distinct variation in the immune profile in healthy children and children with either sepsis, uncomplicated infection, or acute organ dysfunction without infection. We characterized the circulating immune profile of children presenting to our tertiary care children's hospital. Methods: This investigation was a prospective, observational cohort study that enrolled patients from July 2020 - September 2022. Patients were included if they were < 21 years, admitted to the PICU, and received fluid resuscitation and antibiotics. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from samples collected on PICU day 1. Results: Eighty patients were enrolled. Children with sepsis had more regulatory CD4 Conclusion: A regulatory T cell failure may contribute to pediatric sepsis pathogenesis. Age is an important variable affecting sepsis-associated immune dysregulation and memory T cells in peripheral circulation correlate with age in sepsis alone.

Indexed as

SepsisAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesT-Lymphocytes, Regulatoryimmunologyinfectionpediatricsphenotypesepsis

Identifiers

PMID39935482
PMCPMC11810941

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.