Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935436›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Evaluation of Health Science Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Artificial Intelligence in Northern Saudi Arabia: Implications for Curriculum Refinement and Healthcare Delivery.

Bashayer Farhan ALruwail, Afrah Muteb Alshalan, Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu, Alaa Alibrahim, Anfal Mohammed Alenezi, Tahalil Zamil A Aldhuwayhi

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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bashayer Farhan ALruwailDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Afrah Muteb AlshalanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Ashokkumar ThirunavukkarasuDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Alaa AlibrahimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Anfal Mohammed AleneziDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
Tahalil Zamil A AldhuwayhiMedical Intern, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: As the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare delivery becomes increasingly prevalent, understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health science students towards AI is crucial. However, limited evidence exists regarding the readiness of health science students, particularly in northern Saudi Arabia (KSA), to integrate AI into their future practices, highlighting the need for focused evaluation. We evaluated northern Saudi health science students' knowledge, attitude, practice, and associated factors toward AI. Participants and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 health science students aged 18 years and above from Jouf University, KSA. The study employed a validated data collection form with four sections: demographics, knowledge (AI principles and applications), attitudes (perceptions and ethical concerns), and practices (usage and confidence in AI tools). The three domains' scores were categorized as low (<60%), medium (60-80%) and high (>80%) based on their total scores. We utilized Spearman correlation test to ascertain the strength and direction of correlation among each subscale. Additionally, multivariate analysis was employed to identify associated factors. Results: The present study demonstrated low knowledge, attitude, and practices among 55.7%, 37.0%, and 50.3% of health science students. We observed a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (rho = 0.451, p = 0.001), knowledge and practice (rho = 0.353, p = 0.001), and attitude and practice (rho = 0.651, p = 0.001). Knowledge (p = 0.001) and practice (p = 0.002) were significantly higher among the students who participated in a formal AI training program. Females had a significantly higher level of attitude (p = 0.001) and practice (p = 0.030) than males. Conclusion: In light of these findings, refining the curriculum to incorporate AI emerges as a critical strategy for addressing gaps in AI knowledge, attitudes, and practices among health science students. Therefore, formal and integrated training programs tailored to suit the local setting can effectively prepare health science students to adopt AI technologies in ways that enhance patient care.

Indexed as

AI readinessAI training programartificial intelligencecurriculum refinementnursingVision 2030

Identifiers

PMID39935436
PMCPMC11812465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.