Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935299›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2025

Long-term laboratory follow-up is essential in pediatric patients with celiac.

Alexander Krauthammer, Anat Guz-Mark, Noam Zevit, Orith Waisbourd-Zinman, Yael Mozer-Glassberg, Vered Nachmias Friedler, Michal Rozenfeld Bar Lev, Manar Matar, Dror Shouval, Raanan Shamir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-term laboratory follow-up is essential in pediatric patients with celiac.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexander KrauthammerInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3120-7736
Anat Guz-MarkInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Noam ZevitInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Orith Waisbourd-ZinmanInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Yael Mozer-GlassbergInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Vered Nachmias FriedlerInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Michal Rozenfeld Bar LevInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Manar MatarInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Dror ShouvalInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Raanan ShamirInstitute of Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCeliac disease (CeD) requires long-term follow. The role of laboratory testing other than celiac serology during follow up is unclear. We aimed to determine which laboratory tests are required during follow up based on the prevalence of abnormal tests and timing of abnormalities appearance.

methodsRetrospective chart-review of children diagnosed with CeD between 1999 and 2018 was conducted. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were recorded from diagnosis and during follow-up.

resultsThe cohort included 500 children with CeD [59.8% females, median(IQR) age at diagnosis 5.7(3.7-8.9) years]. Mean follow-up time was 5.5 years (range 1.5-16.2). The most frequently abnormal laboratory tests at time of diagnosis were low ferritin (64.3%), vitamin D (33.6%), zinc (29.9%), hemoglobin (29.2%), and folate (14.7%). In 74 (14.8%) patients, anemia developed only during follow up, while in another 46 patients, anemia resolved after diagnosis and reappeared later (after a mean ± SD 2.8 ± 2.1 years from CeD diagnosis, for the entire group). Abnormal values that developed during follow up were low folate in 40 patients (3.9 ± 2.6 years), and abnormal liver enzymes in 18 patients (3.1 ± 2.7 years). Elevated TSH during follow-up was observed in 14/280 (5%) patients, after a mean ± SD of 2.2 ± 1.6 years from diagnosis. Patients diagnosed as teenagers (12-18 years) had shorter intervals to reappearance of anemia and folate deficiency.

conclusionsMultiple laboratory abnormalities may occur in pediatric patients with CeD, both at diagnosis and during long-term follow-up. We suggest continued monitoring of hemoglobin, ferritin, folate, liver, and thyroid function in addition to celiac serology during follow-up of CeD.

Indexed as

Celiac DiseaseAdolescentAnemiaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesfollow uplaboratory measuresmicronutrientsnutrition

Identifiers

PMID39935299
PMCPMC12066931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.