Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39935182›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2025

Incremental value of multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for non-invasive identification of significant acute cardiac allograft rejection: a prospective and biopsy-proven study.

Pengyu Zhou, Zhixiang Dong, Xiaoying Hu, Shujuan Yang, Jiaxin Wang, Xuan Ma, Yun Tang, Jing Xu, Zhuxin Wei, Xi Jia and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Full free-breathing cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: enhancing efficiency and image quality in clinical practice.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pengyu ZhouDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Zhixiang DongDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5090-7506
Xiaoying HuDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Shujuan YangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Jiaxin WangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9380-0538
Xuan MaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7063-106X
Yun TangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8807-5239
Jing XuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Zhuxin WeiDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Xi JiaDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Xingrui ChenDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Yujie LiuDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Xiaorui XiangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Jie HuangDepartment of Cardiology, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Shihua ZhaoDepartment of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Fuwai Hospital, Beilishi Road No. 167, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1339-7476

Funding

Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China 81930044National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFF0501400 and 2021YFF0501404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the association between cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) multiparameters and significant acute cardiac allograft rejection (SR), and assess the incremental value of CMR multiparameters over conventional serum examinations for identifying SR. METHODS AND

resultsHeart transplantation (HTx) recipients with endomyocardial biopsy and healthy controls were prospectively recruited for CMR assessment. CMR feature tracking was performed to evaluate the left ventricular (LV) global strain in all three directions. The last serum examinations including N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) before anti-rejection therapy were recorded. Participants were divided into three groups: control, SR [acute cellular rejection grade ≥ 2R and/or antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) grade ≥ pAMR1], and NSR (non-SR). Finally, 30 controls (43.3 ± 13.6 years, 26 males) and 51 HTx recipients comprising 23 SRs (48.6 ± 12.6 years, 24 males) and 28 NSRs (42.7 ± 14.9 years, 16 males) were enrolled for analysis. Compared with NSRs, SRs showed elevated NT-proBNP (7797.0 ± 7527.6 pg/mL vs. 3334.6 ± 5935.3 pg/mL, P < 0.001), worse LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) (-9.7 ± 3.1% vs. -13.1 ± 2.9%, P < 0.001), and increased native T1 (1384 ± 80.1 ms vs. 1321 ± 69.9 ms, P < 0.001) and T2 values (50.9 ± 2.7 ms vs. 45.7 ± 4.3 ms, P < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, LVGLS (OR = 0.76, 95% CI, 0.59-0.98, P = 0.03) and T2 value (OR = 1.35, 95% CI, 1.10-1.65, P = 0.01) were independently associated with SR after NT-proBNP adjustment. Furthermore, the likelihood ratio test showed LVGLS (P = 0.002) and T2 value (P < 0.001) had incremental value over NT-proBNP for identifying SR.

conclusionLVGLS and T2 value were independently associated with SR, providing incremental value for non-invasive identification of significant rejection in HTx recipients.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHeart TransplantationMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingAcute DiseaseAdultAllograftsBiopsyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsProspective StudiesNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)acute cardiac allograft rejectioncardiac magnetic resonancefeature trackingT1 mappingT2 mapping

Identifiers

PMID39935182
PMCPMC12042751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.