Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934982›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2025

The trabecular and compact myocardium of adult vertebrate ventricles are transcriptionally similar despite morphological differences.

Otto J Mulleners, Lieve E van der Maarel, Vincent M Christoffels, Bjarke Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Otto J MullenersDepartment of Medical Biology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lieve E van der MaarelDepartment of Medical Biology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vincent M ChristoffelsDepartment of Medical Biology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bjarke JensenDepartment of Medical Biology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7750-8035

Funding

Amsterdam University FundDutch Research Council OCENW.GROOT.2019.029Prof. dr. A.F.M. Moorman Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A poorly understood, major event in heart evolution is the convergent prioritization in mammals and birds of compact myocardium over trabecular myocardium. Compact myocardium is thought to facilitate the greater cardiac outputs that distinguish endothermic mammals and birds from ectotherms, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We used transcriptomics to investigate whether the compact layer myocardium is intrinsically different from that of the trabecular layer. In the embryonic mouse heart, spatial transcriptomics revealed that 3% of detected genes were differentially expressed between trabecular and compact myocardium. In the adult, this analysis yielded only 0.2% differentially expressed genes. Additionally, the transcriptomes of both embryonic trabecular and compact myocardium greatly differed from those of the adult myocardium. Reanalysis of available single-cell transcriptomes showed relationships between human embryonic and adult trabecular and compact myocardium similar to those in mice. Analysis of new and published transcriptomes from adult zebra finch, zebrafish, and tuna revealed few differentially expressed genes (<0.6%) and no conservation between species. We conclude that the transcriptional states of developing trabecular and compact myocardium do not persist into adulthood. In adult hearts, the compact layer myocardium is not intrinsically different from that of the trabecular layer despite the overt morphological differences.

Indexed as

Heart VentriclesMyocardiumTranscriptomeVertebratesAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMiceZebrafishcardiomyocyteembryoevolutionheartRNA‐sequencingtranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39934982
PMCPMC11918530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.