Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934980›Full record

Trial reportEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2025

User Experience and Therapeutic Alliance of Treatment Completers of Clinician-Supported Versus Self-Help Online Intervention for Eating Disorders: A Mixed Methods Approach.

Sarah Barakat, Sean Rom, Marcellinus Kim, Phillip Aouad, Sarah Maguire

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah BarakatInsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-8320
Sean RomInsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.
Marcellinus KimSydney Local Health District Mental Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Phillip AouadInsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-7495
Sarah MaguireInsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

NSW Health Translational Research Grants Scheme 61
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor rates of retention associated with digital interventions necessitate understanding of factors influencing engagement. This study presents a secondary analysis of a three-arm, randomised controlled trial of an online self-help treatment for bulimia nervosa (clinician-supported, self-help and waitlist control).

aimsThe study aimed to understand the effect of added clinician-support, or lack of support, upon user experience and therapeutic alliance.

methodAt post-treatment, 61 participants completed a battery of self-report questionnaires assessing user experience and therapeutic alliance. Data were analysed using mixed methods (regression and thematic analyses).

resultsQuantitative analyses indicated clinician-supported participants reported higher levels of treatment satisfaction and therapeutic alliance, however differences were not significant after controlling for covariates. Intervention effectiveness ratings were positively associated with post-treatment reductions in binge episodes and eating disorder psychopathology. Qualitative data were organised into four themes: (1) human support, (2) content, structure and digital set up, (3) process of therapeutic change and (4) positive feedback.

conclusionsOverall, the intervention was found to have positive ratings of user experience and therapeutic alliance in both supported and unsupported versions. The qualitative analyses revealed a strong preference for human support. The findings shed light on the complex interactions between digital and human elements of blended treatment delivery.

trial registrationThe trial was pre-registered with the Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12619000123145p).

Indexed as

Bulimia NervosaFeeding and Eating DisordersInternet-Based InterventionPatient SatisfactionSelf CareTherapeutic AllianceAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultbulimia nervosacognitive behavioural therapydigital healthfeeding and eating disordersinternet‐based intervention

Identifiers

PMID39934980
PMCPMC12171660

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.