Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934973›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2025

Work-related factors of low back pain among Indonesian manufacturing workers in Taiwan.

Edo Riyandani, Jou-Fang Deng, Ruey-Yu Chen, Chen-Chang Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edo RiyandaniInternational Health Program, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Jou-Fang DengDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Ruey-Yu ChenSchool of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chen-Chang YangDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe manufacturing industry, one of the largest employers of migrant workers in Taiwan, reports a high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly low back pain (LBP), among its workforce overall. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of LBP among Indonesian migrant workers, who make up a substantial portion of this workforce, is essential for developing effective preventive programs.

methodsThis cross-sectional study surveyed Indonesian migrant workers in the manufacturing sector. The Indonesian version of the Oswestry Disability Index was used to assess LBP prevalence and disability levels. The chi-square test was used to evaluate the association between work-related factors and LBP outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the independent factors associated with LBP, adjusted for other variables.

resultsAccording to the LBP disability index, 63.14% of the participants had minimal disability, 29.80% had moderate disability, and 7.05% had severe disability. Mild trunk flexion was associated with a lower risk of LBP disability compared with neutral trunk flexion (odds ratio [OR] [95% CI]: 0.11 [0.03-0.31], p = 0.01). Among women, lifting <25 kg was associated with a lower risk of severe LBP compared with lifting more than 25 kg (OR [95% CI]: 0.01 [0.01-0.61], p = 0.03). In men, whole-body vibration was associated with a lower risk of severe LBP compared with no vibration exposure (OR [95% CI]: 0.41 [0.19-0.88], p = 0.02).

conclusionTrunk flexion, lifting, and whole-body vibration consistently emerged as significant determinants of LBP disability. More detailed assessments of these factors are necessary to clarify their associations.

Indexed as

Low Back PainManufacturing IndustryOccupational DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTaiwanTransients and MigrantsLow back painMigrant workersTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID39934973
PMCPMC12718795

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