Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934914›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2025

Between uncertainty and destiny: the patient journey in axial spondyloarthritis care from the perspectives of patients and their relatives.

Susann May, Greta Nordmann, Franziska Gabb, Katharina Boy, Magali Wagner, Niklas Ohm, Hanna Labinsky, Johannes Knitza, Sebastian Kuhn, Martin Heinze and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Susann MayCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-4861
Greta NordmannCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2046-087X
Franziska GabbCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Katharina BoyCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9616-6278
Magali WagnerCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Niklas OhmCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany.
Hanna LabinskyRheumatology/Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-9182
Johannes KnitzaInstitute for Digital Health, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-0657
Sebastian KuhnInstitute for Digital Health, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-2973
Martin HeinzeCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3645-1033
Martin WelckerMVZ for Rheumatology Dr. Martin Welcker GmbH, Planegg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-3085
Felix MuehlensiepenCenter for Health Services Research, Faculty for Health Sciences, Brandenburg Medical School, Rüdersdorf, Germany. Felix.Muehlensiepen@mhb-fontane.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-7286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an inflammatory rheumatic disease primarily affecting the sacroiliac joints and spine, leading to chronic pain, fatigue, and reduced mobility. The diagnostic delay for axSpA is often long, causing significant physical, psychological, and social burdens for patients and their relatives. This study aims to explore the patient journey of individuals with axSpA and their relatives within the German healthcare system, identifying key challenges and unmet needs from symptom onset to diagnosis and treatment. A qualitative approach was employed, involving structured interviews with axSpA patients and their relatives. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation. Data collection involved individual telephone interviews, which were transcribed and analyzed using Kuckartz's structured qualitative content analysis framework. The patient journey was characterized by four distinct phases: Time before diagnosis, Diagnosis, After the diagnosis, and Current treatment. Participants reported significant psychological and emotional burdens, with many experiences attributed to chance encounters with knowledgeable healthcare professionals. Key issues included a lack of awareness among healthcare professionals, diagnostic delays, and inadequate psychological support. The perspectives of patients and their relatives highlighted the significant psychological burden they both experience throughout the journey. This underscores the need for services that cater not only to patients but also to their relatives. The study highlights critical gaps in the current healthcare system regarding the diagnosis and care of axSpA patients. To improve care, systematic efforts are needed to enhance awareness, reduce diagnostic delays, integrate psychological support, and provide comprehensive information throughout the patient journey for both, patients and relatives. Effective care should not rely on chance; systematic improvements are necessary to ensure consistent, high-quality care.

Indexed as

Axial spondyloarthritisFamily care giverPatient journeyQualitative researchRheumatology

Identifiers

PMID39934914
PMCPMC11818133

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.