Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934866›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2025

Development of a novel chimeric lysin to combine parental phage lysin and cefquinome for preventing sow endometritis after artificial insemination.

Xin-Xin Li, Zi-Qiang Hong, Zhi-Xuan Xiong, Li-Wen Zhang, Shuang Wang, Pan Tao, Pin Chen, Xiang-Min Li, Ping Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Epidemiology of theMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin-Xin LiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Zi-Qiang HongNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Zhi-Xuan XiongNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Li-Wen ZhangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Shuang WangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Pan TaoNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Pin ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China. chenp@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Xiang-Min LiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China. lixiangmin@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Ping QianNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China. qianp@mail.hzau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-5358

Funding

Agricultural Science and Technology Research project of Hubei Province HBNYHXGG2023-3National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology AML2023B11National Program on Key Research Project of China 2022YFD1800800Yingzi Tech & Huazhong Agricultural University Intelligent Research Institute of Food Health No. IRIFH202209Yingzi Tech & Huazhong Agricultural University Intelligent Research Institute of Food Health No.IRIFH202301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sow endometritis is usually caused by multiple species of pathogenic bacteria. Numerous isolates from endometritis patients have developed antimicrobial resistance. Thus, novel antibacterial agents and strategies to combat endometritis are needed. A total of 526 bacteria, including Staphylococcus spp. (26.3%), Streptococcus spp. (12.3%), E. coli (28.9%), Enterococcus spp. (20.1%), Proteus spp. (9.5%), and Corynebacterium spp. (2.8%), were isolated from sows with endometritis. We constructed a novel chimeric lysin, ClyL, which is composed of a cysteine- and histidine-dependent amidohydrolase/peptidase (CHAP) catalytic domain from the phage lysin LysGH15 and a cell wall-binding domain (CBD) from the prophage lysin Lys0859. The activities of ClyL and Lys0859 were most pronounced for the Staphylococcus and Streptococcus strains isolated from sow endometritis and bovine mastitis, respectively. ClyL and Lys0859 were combined to create a phage lysin cocktail, which demonstrated a synergistic effect against the coinfection of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, the combination of phage lysin cocktail and cefquinome had a synergistic bactericidal effect on boar semen that did not influence the activity of sperm. Remarkably, the incidence rate of sow endometritis was 0% (0/7) when the combination of phage lysin cocktail and cefquinome was used in semen via artificial insemination compared with 50% (3/6) when PBS was administered. Overall, the administration of a phage lysin cocktail and cefquinome in semen via artificial insemination is a promising novel strategy to prevent sow endometritis after artificial insemination.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsEndometritisInsemination, ArtificialSwine DiseasesAnimalsBacteriophagesFemaleSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsantibiotic resistanceartificial inseminationchimeric lysinEndometritisphage lysin cocktail

Identifiers

PMID39934866
PMCPMC11816537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.