Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934835›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2025

An IgE antibody targeting HER2 identified by clonal selection restricts breast cancer growth via immune-stimulating activities.

Lais C G F Palhares, Melanie Grandits, Katie Stoker, Jitesh Chauhan, Heng Sheng Sow, Gilbert O Fruhwirth, Sophia Tsoka, James Birtley, Leanne Partington, Tim Wilson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AllergoOncology in Review: Harnessing Allergy in the Field of Oncology to Improve Patient Outcomes.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lais C G F Palhares *St. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Melanie Grandits *St. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Katie StokerSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Jitesh ChauhanSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Heng Sheng SowSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Gilbert O FruhwirthDepartment of Imaging Chemistry and Biology, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, Kings' College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Sophia TsokaDepartment of Informatics, Faculty of Natural, Mathematical and Engineering Sciences, King's College London, Bush House, London, WC2B 4BG, UK.
James BirtleyEpsilogen Ltd, Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Leanne PartingtonEpsilogen Ltd, Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Tim WilsonEpsilogen Ltd, Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Elizabeth HardakerEpsilogen Ltd, Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK.
Sophia N KaragiannisSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Heather J BaxSt. John's Institute of Dermatology, School of Basic & Medical Biosciences, & KHP Centre for Translational Medicine, King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
Kevin FitzGeraldEpsilogen Ltd, Waterfront, ARC West London, Manbre Road, Hammersmith, London, W6 9RH, UK. kevin@epsilogen.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7004-0483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTumor-targeting IgE antibodies have elicited potent tumor-restricting effects by recruiting immune effector mechanisms. However, a dedicated platform for the generation, selection and evaluation of novel IgEs based on target antigen recognition and functional profiles has not been reported.

methodsBy establishing an IgE class antibody therapeutic design platform to allow selection of lead candidates, we generated a panel of IgEs recognising the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), overexpressed in 15-20% of breast cancers. From 1840 phage display-generated variable region sequences panned against HER2, we engineered 30 full length IgE antibodies. We selected three clones based on biophysical properties, reactivity to HER2 + cancer cells, epitope reactivity and Fc-mediated anti-tumor profiles in vitro. Clones with cross-reactivity to rat HER2 were selected to allow functional evaluations in a fully immunocompetent syngeneic HER2 + rat breast cancer model.

resultsIgE antibodies induced degranulation and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against human and rat HER2-expressing tumor cells in vitro. IgE antibody 26 demonstrated anti-tumor activity in a syngeneic HER2 + rat model, and a human HER2 + breast cancer xenograft model in mice reconstituted with human immune cells. Treatment was associated with enhanced immune cell infiltration and pro-inflammatory immune signatures, and downregulated cancer progression signaling pathways, in the tumor microenvironment.

conclusionsThis study pioneers the design and generation of anti-HER2 IgE lead antibody candidates with immune-stimulating and tumor-restricting effects. The present work may pave the way for antibody engineering therapeutic opportunities for challenging-to-treat HER2-expressing cancers.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoglobulin EAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMiceRatsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoglobulin EBreast CancerHER2IgEImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39934835
PMCPMC11818027

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.