Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934831›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Clinical features of intracardiac thrombotic complication in patients with severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

Xiao Li, Bo Zhai, Yu Tang, Lei Zhang, Jing Wang, Chunna Xu, Lili Dong, Yanqiong Wang, Yanyan Su, Zhen Dong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Case Report: RefractoryFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao Li *Respiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Bo Zhai *Cardiac Surgery Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yu TangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Lei ZhangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Jing WangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Chunna XuRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Lili DongRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yanqiong WangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yanyan SuRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Zhen DongRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Haiming YangRespiratory Department II, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China. yanghaiming830@163.com.
Yuelin ShenRespiratory Department II, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, China. shenyuelin@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3206-610X

Funding

Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program LHGJ20220738Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program LHGJ20230563Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program LHGJ20230588Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program LHGJ20240581Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program SBGJ202402101National Regional Medical Center Opening Project NRMC0107Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022D01D55Zhengzhou Science and Technology Innovation Guidance Project 2024YLZDJH358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracardiac thrombus (ICT) is the rarest yet most severe complication of severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) in children. This study aims to elucidate the clinical characteristics of patients with SMPP-related ICT.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 68 children with SMPP (18 cases of ICT, 50 cases of non-ICT) who were admitted from January 2014 to January 2024. We compared their demographic data, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, imaging findings, treatment strategies, and prognoses. Additionally, we summarized data from 33 confirmed SMPP-related ICT cases reported in 12 references.

resultsIn our cohort, the ICT group exhibited higher incidences of tachypnea, chest pain, inflammation, and elevated D-dimer levels. They also presented more severe radiological findings and had longer hospital stays compared to the non-ICT group. The chordae tendineae-attached was the most common type (61.1%). Pathological examinations revealed ICT sizes ranging from 480 to 31,500 mm³. A favorable prognosis was observed in 94.4% of ICT patients. Clinical features did not significantly differ between various ICT types. In the overall cohort (51 cases), the right ventricle was the predominant location (68.6%). Notably, 66.7% of patients had concurrent extracardiac thrombosis, with pulmonary thrombosis being the most common subtype (41.2%).

conclusionsThe clinical characteristics of SMPP-related ICT are non-specific, often coexisting with severe pulmonary lesions and significantly elevated inflammatory markers. All ICT types were chordae tendineae or wall-attached, rather than mobile. These findings suggest that an inflammation storm induced by SMPP may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of in situ thrombosis within the heart and major blood vessels.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesPneumonia, MycoplasmaThrombosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexChildrenIntracardiac thrombusMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaThrombectomyThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID39934831
PMCPMC11817218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.