Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934819›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Modulation of β-Catenin promotes WNT expression in macrophages and mitigates intestinal injury.

Rishi Man Chugh, Payel Bhanja, Ryan Zitter, Sumedha Gunewardena, Rajeev Badkul, Subhrajit Saha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Proton FLASH Exposure Preserves Gut Commensal Microbiomes and Spares Intestinal Stem Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Activation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Mitigates Gastrointestinal Acute Radiation Syndrome.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
    Article
  4. Macrophages on demand: How tissue trauma shapes their role.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rishi Man Chugh *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Payel Bhanja *Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Ryan ZitterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Sumedha GunewardenaDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Rajeev BadkulDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Subhrajit SahaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. ssaha@kumc.edu.

Funding

Progenitor cell based therapy to mitigate radiation induced gastro intestinal syndrome- supplementU01AI138323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAHA, SUBHRAJIT · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases U01AI138323NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI138323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrophages are the major source of WNT ligands. However, the regulation of WNT expression in macrophages has not been studied. In the present study, we have discovered that activation of canonical β-Catenin signaling suppresses WNT expression in macrophages. EVs from these pre-conditioned macrophages promoted intestinal stem cell regeneration and mitigated intestinal injury.

methodChIP-seq analysis and validation studies using recombinant DNA construct expressing Luciferase reporter under WNT promoter (e.g. WNT5a and WNT9b) were conducted to demonstrate the involvement of β-Catenin in the transcriptional regulation of WNT expression. The regulatory role of β-Catenin in WNT expression in macrophages was examined by treating these cells with a Tankyrase inhibitor. In addition, the gene expressing β-Catenin was deleted in macrophages using Csf1r.iCre; Ctnnb1

resultChIP-seq analysis and subsequent validation study suggested physical association of β-Catenin with WNT promoters to suppress WNT expression. Macrophage specific deletion of gene expressing β-Catenin or pharmacological inhibition of Tankyrase improves the WNT expression in macrophages several folds compared to control. Transfusion of these preconditioned macrophages or EVs from these cells delivers optimum level of morphogenic WNT to injured epithelium, activates ISC regeneration and mitigated radiation induced intestinal injury. Intestinal epithelium in Csf1r.iCre; Ctnnb1

conclusionThe study provides substantial evidence that macrophage-targeted modulation of canonical WNT signaling induces WNT expression in macrophages. Treatment with preconditioned macrophage derived WNT-enriched EVs can be a promising therapeutic approach against intestinal injury.

Indexed as

beta CateninIntestinesMacrophagesWnt ProteinsAnimalsIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninWnt ProteinsExtracellular vesiclesMacrophagesRadiation induced intestinal injuryWnt/β-Catenin signalingXAV-939

Identifiers

PMID39934819
PMCPMC11818365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.