Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934811›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Service availability and readiness of tuberculosis units' clinics to manage diabetes mellitus in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Christian Ngama Kakisingi, Gift Cilubula Mwelwa, Serge Kapend Matanda, Michel Muteya Manika, Harvey Kabulo Kapya, Michel Nzaji Kabamba, Emmanuel Kiyana Muyumba, Claude Mulumba Mwamba, Hippolyte Nani-Tuma Situakibanza, Aristophane Tanon

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christian Ngama KakisingiUniversity of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. chriskakis@yahoo.fr.
Gift Cilubula MwelwaNational Tuberculosis Control Program, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Serge Kapend MatandaUniversity of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Michel Muteya ManikaUniversity of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Harvey Kabulo KapyaUniversity of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Michel Nzaji KabambaUniversity of Kamina, Kamina, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Emmanuel Kiyana MuyumbaUniversity of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Claude Mulumba MwambaUniversity of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Hippolyte Nani-Tuma SituakibanzaUniversity of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Aristophane TanonUniversity of Félix Houphouët-Boigny of Abidjan Cocody, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn low-income countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the strategies implemented to combat tuberculosis (TB) are threatened by the emergence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Very little data on the implementation of services to manage TB-DM are generally available in these low-income countries. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the level of implementation of DM screening and treatment activities in TB unit clinics (TUCs) in Lubumbashi, DRC.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using the Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) questionnaire from June to July 2023. Fourteen tracer items, divided into 4 domains-i) guidelines and staff, ii) basic equipment, iii) diagnostic capacity, and iv) drugs and products-were assessed. The readiness indices were compared according to the managerial instance and the activity package organized in each of the selected TUCs. A Chi

resultsOf the 35 TUCs visited, 19 (54.3%) were public health facilities, and 20 (57.1%) had a supplementary package of activities (SPA). The readiness of TUCs for providing DM diagnostic and treatment services was around 50%. A statistically significant difference was observed based on the managerial instance overseeing the TUC (p = 0.00) and the package of activities offered within these institutions (p = 0.00).

conclusionThe current study has underscored the limited capability of TUCs in Lubumbashi to provide services for managing TB-DM comorbidity in DRC. It is imperative to implement strategies aimed at enhancing this capacity and taking into account the local context and influencing factors.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesDiabetes MellitusHealth Services AccessibilityTuberculosisCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoHumansMass ScreeningSurveys and QuestionnairesAvailability of servicesLubumbashiReadinessTB-DM comorbidityTUCs

Identifiers

PMID39934811
PMCPMC11816995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.