Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934732›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Optimizing minimum dietary diversity: examining appropriate complementary feeding practices and influencing factors among children aged 6-23 months in Ghana; a cross-sectional study.

Pearl Saraphina Ativor, Samuel Salu

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pearl Saraphina AtivorDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana.
Samuel SaluDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Ghana. samuelsalu60@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInappropriate supplementary feeding techniques put children under the age of two in danger of malnutrition, illness, and death. However, only a few children receive nutritionally appropriate and diversified diets. It is noteworthy that achieving minimum dietary diversity plays a pivotal role in the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals. However, the double burden of malnutrition poses a significant threat to achieving these goals.

methodsA health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to July 2021. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to sample 422 study participants. Data were collected with a paper-based questionnaire, coded and entered into Epi-Data version 3.1. Data extraction was carried out in Excel Sheet for cleaning and then later exported into STATA for analysis. The dependent variable explored in the study was MDD. The independent variables considered in our estimation include; mothers' age (years), educational level, marital status, ethnicity, occupational status, religion, place of residence, sex of the child, age of the child (in months), and complementary feeding practices.

resultsOut of the 422 participants, the majority of them 343 (81.0%) had good dietary practices. The prevalence of MDD among the children was 17.1%. On the other hand, educational level [aOR = 3.16 (95% CI: 0.75-13.29), p = 0.001] and ethnicity [aOR = 24.72 (1.43-15.64), p = 0.011] were statistically associated with children's high MDD.

conclusionThe study concludes that while MDD was low among the children studied, breastfeeding was common but gaps existed in providing essential food groups, with significant influences from maternal education and ethnicity. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to enhance dietary practices for children aged 6-23 months. Specifically, the study emphasized scaling up comprehensive public awareness campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of dietary diversity for child health and development.

Indexed as

DietInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenFactorsFeeding practicesGhanaMinimum dietary diversity

Identifiers

PMID39934732
PMCPMC11817239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.