Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934729›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Effect of modified surgical conditions on the peripapillary microvasculature and RNFL in patients receiving vitrectomy: an OCTA study.

Ting Pan, Cunxin Bian, Yuan Fang, Jingfan Wang, Yidan Xu, Ping Xie, Zizhong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ting Pan *Department of Ophthalmology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Cunxin Bian *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Yuan Fang *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Jingfan WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Yidan XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ping XieDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. xieping9@126.com.
Zizhong HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. huzizhong@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12027808National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371076Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20191059Program of Jiangsu Province Hospital JSPH-MA-2022-9Social Development Program of Jiangsu Province BE2021744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is an effective treatment of vitreoretinal diseases, while some studies reported visual field defects after surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of modified vitrectomy surgical conditions on peripapillary microvasculature and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) changes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

methodsThis was a retrospectively study and the medical records of 37 patients diagnosed with iERM or iMH underwent PPV with ILM peeling were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to different surgical conditions. Peripapillary OCTA images were acquired at pre-operation, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months post-operation. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was recorded. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured with Goldman applanation tonometer. Fisher's exact test, the Mann-Whitney U test, t test, and repeated-measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) were used to analyze our data.

resultsThe primary metrics found was the radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) small vessel density. The RPC in the protective group was significantly increased compared with the control group after surgery. At 3 months after vitrectomy, the mean and superior quadrant peripapillary RNFL thickness in the protective group was significantly higher than those in the control group. BCVA was improved in both groups at 3 months after surgery. BCVA and IOP did not differ significantly between these two groups pre- and post-operation.

conclusionVitrectomy with ILM peeling may cause peripapillary microvascular and RNFL damage. The application of a modified surgical conditions may do some help in the recovery of peripapillary blood flow and peripapillary RNFL thickness.

Indexed as

MicrovesselsNerve FibersOptic DiskRetinal DiseasesRetinal Ganglion CellsRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceVitrectomyAdultAgedFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureMaleModified surgical conditionsOCTAPeripapillary microvasculatureRNFLVitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID39934729
PMCPMC11817303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.