Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934633›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2024

Impact of physical fitness and lifelong education on mild cognitive impairment in older adults.

Suh-Jung Kang, Junga Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Suh-Jung KangSports and Health Care major, College of Culture & Art, Sang Myung University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Junga LeeGraduate School of Physical Education, Sports Medicine and Science, KyungHee University, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2023S1A5A2A01076375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to explore the relationships among physical fitness, formal education levels, social educational experiences, and mild cognitive impairment in older adults.

methodsUsing the Korean version of the mini-mental state examination, senior fitness tests, and questionnaires on social educational experiences and physical activity, the study assessed data on 148 Korean participants 65 years and above. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationships among the factors.

resultsThe average age of the participants was 79.54 ± 0.55 years. Educational level showed a significant negative relationship with cognitive function scores, explaining 17.7% of the variance (R² = 0.177, p < 0.001). Current social educational experiences were significantly associated with a lower prevalence of mild cognitive impairment. Those without current social educational experiences were 1.946 times more likely to have MCI (p < 0.05) than those with such experiences. Physical fitness components, such as right upper body strength (OR = 1.171, 95% CI: 1.001-1.370), agility (OR = 1.246, 95% CI: 0.961-1.616), and cardiorespiratory fitness (OR = 0.975, 95% CI: 0.950-0.999), were also significantly associated with cognitive function. Additionally, older adult men had a higher likelihood of MCI than older adult women did (OR = 0.276, 95% CI: 0.097-0.782).

conclusionThe findings highlight the importance of education, ongoing social educational experiences, and physical fitness in maintaining cognitive health in older adults. Thus, promoting lifelong education and physical fitness programs may help reduce the risk of mild cognitive impairment in older adults.

Indexed as

cognitive healthKoreaKorean mini-mental state examinationphysical fitness programssocial educational experiences

Identifiers

PMID39934633
PMCPMC11811616

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.