Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934626›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2024

Exercise with weight vest plus chicken protein supplementation delayed muscle and bone loss in older female adults.

Peeraporn Nithisup, Apiwan Manimmanakorn, Michael John Hamlin, Putcharawipa Maneesai, Nuttaset Manimmanakorn, Chiraphorn Khaengkhan, Kittamook La-Bantao, Jidapa Tantanasest

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Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of weighted vest on bone health and body fat in middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Peeraporn NithisupDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Apiwan ManimmanakornDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Michael John HamlinDepartment of Tourism, Sport and Society, Faculty of Environment, Society & Design, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Putcharawipa ManeesaiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Nuttaset ManimmanakornDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Chiraphorn KhaengkhanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Kittamook La-BantaoExercise and Sport Sciences Program, Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Jidapa TantanasestExercise and Sport Sciences Program, Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Funding

Khon Kaen University RP66-3-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined the effects of moderate-to-heavy exercise training combined with weighted vest and chicken protein supplementation in older adult females.

methodsFifty-two female participants, 60-79 yearsold, were randomly divided into three groups: control (non-exercise) (CON), exercise with weighted vest (WV), and exercise with weighted vest and protein supplementation (3 g of protein daily; WVP).A ll participants performed brisk walking and strengthening exercises for 50 min/day, three times/week, for 8 weeks. Muscle mass, bone mineral content, T-score, and physical performance were measured.

resultsThe WVP group demonstrated a substantial increase in thoracic spine bone mineral content (8.4 ± 7.7 g, p = 0.001), and total body lean mass (0.2 ± 1.0 kg) compared with that in the other two groups. The CON and WV groups showed a decrease in thoracic spine bone mineral content (CON= -1.8 ± 1.8, WV= -3.9 ± 0.1 g) and total body lean mass (CON= -0.7 ± 0.9, WV= -0.8 ± 0.9 kg) compared with those in the WVP group. The WVP and WV groups had increased T-score (WVP= 0.01 ± 0.16, WV= 0.02 ± 0.18) when compared with that of the CON group (-0.19 ± 0.12). Both the WV and WVP groups displayed improved physical performance compared with that of the CON group.

conclusionCombined exercise with either a weighted vest or protein supplementation proved to be effective in protecting against trunk bone and muscle mass loss, and improving physical fitness in older female adults.

Indexed as

bone healthmuscle massolder adultsprotein supplementationresistance exerciseweight vest

Identifiers

PMID39934626
PMCPMC11811617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.