Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934545›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2025

Gender differences in circumstances associated with cannabis use.

Erin L Martin, Nathaniel L Baker, Viswanathan Ramakrishnan, Brian Neelon, Michael E Saladin, Aimee L McRae-Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin L MartinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-4933
Nathaniel L BakerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Viswanathan RamakrishnanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Brian NeelonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Michael E SaladinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Aimee L McRae-ClarkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

The Impact of Stress and Craving on Return to Postpartum Cannabis UseU54DA016511 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CONSTANCE GUILLE · 2018 to 2026
$15.9M
DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
MID-CAREER AWARD IN PATIENT-ORIENTED DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHK24DA038240 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCRAE-CLARK, AIMEE L · 2014 to 2023
$1.9M
Evaluating Contributors to Relapse in Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder and Cannabis Use DisorderF31DA057051 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MARTIN, ERIN LINDSEY · 2022 to 2023
$92k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA057051NIDA NIH HHS F31-DA057051NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA038240NIDA NIH HHS K24-DA038240NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288NIDA NIH HHS T32-DA007288NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA016511NIDA NIH HHS U54-DA016511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIdentifying circumstances associated with cannabis use is critical to the development of effective interventions for cannabis use disorder (CUD) and circumstances may differ by gender. The Inventory of Drug Taking Situations (IDTS) assesses the types of situations in which individuals most often use drugs through eight subscales: dealing with (1) Unpleasant Emotions; (2) Physical Discomfort; (3) Pleasant Emotions; (4) Testing Personal Control; (5) Urges/Temptations; (6) Conflict with Others; (7) Social Pressure; and (8) Pleasant Times with Others. The aims of this study were to determine if IDTS scores varied by gender in individuals with CUD, and to ascertain if behavioral factors such as cannabis use or stress were differentially associated with IDTS scores by gender.

methodsBaseline data were obtained from a study of 148 nontreatment-seeking individuals with CUD. Data included demographic characteristics, IDTS scores, self-reported past 90-day substance use, and measures of past-month and childhood stress.

resultsWomen reported using cannabis more than men in negative affective contexts, namely when experiencing conflict with others, testing personal control, physical discomfort, and unpleasant emotions. IDTS subscale scores associated with negative affect and pleasant emotions were positively associated with past 90-day cannabis use sessions across genders, use when experiencing negative affect was associated with childhood stress across genders, and use when experiencing unpleasant emotions was differentially associated with recent stress by gender. CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Findings suggest gender differences in circumstances associated with cannabis use with implications for therapeutic development for CUD.

Indexed as

Marijuana AbuseMarijuana UseAdolescentAdultEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39934545
PMCPMC13007259

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.