Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934517›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

Preoperative Patient Attrition in Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective Monocentric Study.

Umberto Albert, Serena Macchi, Alessia Leschiutta, Elide Francesca De Caro, Lisa Di Blas, Oriana Moro, Manuela Mastronardi, Biagio Casagranda, Nicolò de Manzini, Silvia Palmisano

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Umberto AlbertDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Serena MacchiDepartment of Mental Health, ASUGI, Trieste, Italy.
Alessia LeschiuttaDepartment of Mental Health, ASUGI, Trieste, Italy.
Elide Francesca De CaroDepartment of Phylosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5675-8775
Lisa Di BlasDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1374-2535
Oriana MoroDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Manuela MastronardiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. manuela.mastronardi@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3525-3692
Biagio CasagrandaGeneral Surgery Unit, Cattinara University Hospital, ASUGI, Trieste, Italy.
Nicolò de ManziniDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Silvia PalmisanoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a major public health issue. Although metabolic bariatric surgery is recommended for patients with obesity and related comorbidities, several patients drop out after receiving surgical eligibility. This study aims to assess dropout rate and identify predictors of attrition before surgery.

methodsThis retrospective monocentric study included patients enrolled between June 2007 and December 2019 at a metabolic bariatric surgery center. Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychopathological data were collected. Patients were divided into operated group and attrition group. Univariate analysis and multivariate binary logistic regression were performed to identify independent predictors of attrition.

resultsOf the 447 patients, the dropout rate was 22.25%. Depressed mood, binge eating disorder, and impulsivity traits at the time of psychiatric evaluation were correlated with dropout from the bariatric pathway (p < 0.05), but these variables lost significance at multivariate analyses. Significant predictors of attrition included male gender (OR = 3.723, p = 0.001), active smoking (OR = 2.852, p = 0.009), and ex-smoker status (OR = 2.860, p = 0.044). Protective factors were socio-familial support (OR = 0.194, p = 0.003) and the metabolic syndrome (OR = 0.078, p = 0.047). The average waiting time for surgery was 11.57 ± 9.36 months.

conclusionsThe study identifies key factors influencing patients' dropout in the surgical pathway, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to improve retention. Although the presence of depressed mood, binge eating disorder, and impulsivity traits lost statistical significance at the multivariate analyses, their potential clinical relevance should be considered. The findings offer valuable insights for developing strategies to reduce attrition, enhance health care resource to support patients in achieving better health outcomes.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryObesity, MorbidPatient DropoutsAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesMetabolic bariatric surgeryPredictive factorsPreoperative attrition

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.