Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934421›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Does distance to the hospital affect the course of treatment and follow-up for children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia?

Cecilie Bjerregaard Brix, Mette Bitsch Linck Hansen, Rikke Io Jessen, Cecilie Møller Høymark, Regitze Gyldenholm Skals, Søren Hagstrøm, Ninna Brix

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cecilie Bjerregaard Brix *Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Reberbansgade 15, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Mette Bitsch Linck Hansen *Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Reberbansgade 15, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Rikke Io Jessen *Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Reberbansgade 15, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Cecilie Møller HøymarkDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Regitze Gyldenholm SkalsResearch Data and Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Søren HagstrømDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Reberbansgade 15, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Ninna BrixDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Reberbansgade 15, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark. ninna.brix@rn.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-1834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCentralization of specialized healthcare including treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has increased in high-income countries. We aimed to clarify whether the distance to the hospital for children with ALL affects the course of treatment regarding the number and duration of hospitalizations, outpatient clinic visits, missed appointments in the outpatient clinic, the duration of follow-up, or survival.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of children diagnosed with ALL aged 0-14 at Aalborg University Hospital from 1996 to 2018. Data was collected through registries and medical records. Comparisons of cancer- and sociodemographic characteristics in children with long versus short distance were made, divided at 42 km. Outcome variables were assessed by correlation and regression analyses. We compared overall survival using Kaplan-Meier.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 95 children. Cancer- and sociodemographic characteristics of the children with long versus short distance were similar, though the children with long distance were older and had less infections during treatment. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the number of hospitalizations, outpatient clinic visits, missed appointments, the duration of follow-up, or survival. Though, the summarized length of hospitalization was shorter for the group with long distance, when adjusting for age (-23 days (95% CI -45;-1)).

conclusionNo significant differences between the course of treatment and follow-up for children with long and short distance to the hospital was revealed, except for a shorter summarized length of hospitalization for children with long distance.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHospitalizationPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaALLChildrenDistanceLeukemia

Identifiers

PMID39934421
PMCPMC11814040

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