Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934368›Full record

Observational studyDiabetologia2025

One-year real-world benefits of Tandem Control-IQ technology on glucose management and person-reported outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes: a prospective observational cohort study.

Jolien De Meulemeester, Bart Keymeulen, Christophe De Block, Liesbeth Van Huffel, Youri Taes, Dominique Ballaux, Katrien Spincemaille, Bruno Lapauw, Gerd Vanhaverbeke, Ine Lowyck and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Diabetologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04414280 (The Impact of Hybrid Closed-loop Insulin Delivery), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04414280 active not recruitingnot on this map

The Impact of Hybrid Closed-loop Insulin Delivery (Medtronic MiniMed 670G and 780G System, Tandem t:Slim X2 Control-IQ, and Omnipod 5) on Glycemic Control and Patient-reported Outcomes in People Living With Type 1 Diabetes: a Multicenter Real-world Observational Study and Safety Study in Young Children (2-6 Years Old) in Belgium

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen KU LeuvenRan2020 to 2028Enrolled1,600ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1ArmsMedtronic MiniMed 670G, Medtronic MiniMed 780G, Tandem Control-IQ, Omnipod 5
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. A Review of Real-World Evidence About the Use of Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in People With Type 1 Diabetes.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jolien De MeulemeesterDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven - KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-6715
Bart KeymeulenDepartment of Diabetology and Endocrinology, University Hospital Brussels - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium.
Christophe De BlockDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology & Metabolism, University Hospital Antwerp - University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
Liesbeth Van HuffelDepartment of Endocrinology, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw Hospital Aalst, Aalst, Belgium.
Youri TaesDepartment of Endocrinology, AZ Sint-Jan Brugge, Brugge, Belgium.
Dominique BallauxDepartment of Endocrinology, Vitaz, Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.
Katrien SpincemailleDepartment of Endocrinology, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium.
Bruno LapauwDepartment of Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Gerd VanhaverbekeDepartment of Endocrinology, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium.
Ine LowyckDepartment of Endocrinology, Hospital Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Chris VercammenDepartment of Endocrinology, Imelda Hospital Bonheiden, Bonheiden, Belgium.
Ides M ColinService d'Endocrino-Diabétologie, CHU HELORA sites Constantinople/Warquignies, Mons, Belgium.
Vanessa PreumontDepartment of Endocrinology, Cliniques Universitaires St Luc, Brussel, Belgium.
Sara CharleerDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven - KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2100-4927
Steffen FieuwsInteruniversity Institute for Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, University of Leuven and University of Hasselt, Leuven, Belgium.
Chantal MathieuDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven - KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-5233
Pieter GillardDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven - KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. pieter.gillard@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9111-4561

Funding

Dexcom Research grantTandem Diabetes Care Research grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisThis multicentre prospective observational cohort study aimed to evaluate real-world changes in glycaemic and person-reported outcomes after 1 year's use of Control-IQ technology in adults with type 1 diabetes.

methodsAdults who started with Control-IQ between December 2021 and December 2022 were consecutively recruited in 13 Belgian diabetes centres. Data were collected at start and after 4, 8 and 12 months. The primary endpoint was the evolution of time in range (TIR; glucose levels of 3.9-10.0 mmol/l). Data are reported as mean ± SD or least-squares mean (95% CI).

resultsA total of 473 adults were included, with a mean age of 38.5 ± 13.1 years and of whom 57.3% were female. TIR increased from 58.8% (95% CI 56.7, 60.9) at start to 70.9% (69.1, 72.8) at 12 months (p<0.001). HbA CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOne-year use of Control-IQ was associated with better glucose management, improved diabetes-related quality of life, more treatment satisfaction, less severe hypoglycaemia and less work absenteeism in adults with type 1 diabetes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04414280.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Glycemic ControlHypoglycemic AgentsAdultBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinAutomated insulin deliveryControl-IQ technologyHybrid closed-loopT:slim X2Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.