Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934338›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2025

Significance of homologous recombinant deficiency as a biomarker for drug sensitivity in colorectal cancer.

Yujin Kato, Ryo Seishima, Kaoru Hattori, Hirochika Kato, Hiroki Ishida, Kohei Shigeta, Koji Okabayashi, Eiji Sugihara, Tetsuya Takimoto, Kohei Nakamura and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yujin KatoDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Ryo SeishimaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. r.seishima@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-4173
Kaoru HattoriDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hirochika KatoDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hiroki IshidaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Kohei ShigetaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Koji OkabayashiDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Eiji SugiharaDivision of Gene Regulation, Oncology Innovation Center, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, 470-1192, Japan.
Tetsuya TakimotoDivision of Gene Regulation, Oncology Innovation Center, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, 470-1192, Japan.
Kohei NakamuraGenomics Unit, Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hiroshi NishiharaGenomics Unit, Keio Cancer Center, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Hideyuki SayaDivision of Gene Regulation, Oncology Innovation Center, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, 470-1192, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6610-1902
Yuko KitagawaDepartment of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a substantial global health concern due to its limited treatment options, especially for oxaliplatin (L-OHP) regimen resistance. This study used organoid-based screening methodologies to evaluate drug responses in CRC while validating the approach with patient-derived CRC organoids and investigating potential biomarkers.

methodsPatient-derived organoids were created from CRC surgical specimens, and drug screening were performed. Selected organoids with high and low L-OHP sensitivity underwent next-generation sequencing (NGS), and in vivo experiments using xenotransplantation were used to validate in vitro results. Moreover, the clinical application of homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) as a biomarker was investigated.

resultsOrganoid drug screening revealed differences in L-OHP sensitivity among 34 patient-derived CRC organoids, and NGS deemed HRD as a potential biomarker. In vivo experiments validated the correlation between HRD status and L-OHP sensitivity, and clinical data suggested the potential of HRD as a biomarker for recurrence-free survival in patients treated with L-OHP. Additionally, HRD exhibited potential as a biomarker for other platinum agents and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in CRC.

conclusionsThe study underscores HRD as a potential biomarker for predicting L-OHP sensitivity, expanding its application to other drugs in CRC. Organoid screening is reliable, providing insights into the intricate association between genetic features and treatment responses.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHomologous RecombinationAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedOrganoidsOxaliplatinAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorOxaliplatin

Identifiers

PMID39934338
PMCPMC11920058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.