Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934144›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Lactate and lactylation in cancer.

Jie Chen, Ziyue Huang, Ya Chen, Hao Tian, Peiwei Chai, Yongning Shen, Yiran Yao, Shiqiong Xu, Shengfang Ge, Renbing Jia

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07450833 (Assessing the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Benfo-Oxythiamine), which is not on this map. Cited by 334 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
334citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07450833 phase1completednot on this map

Assessing the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Benfo-Oxythiamine (B-OT) in Healthy Volunteers - An Open Label, Phase I Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBenfovir AGRan2022 to 2022Enrolled48ConditionsHealthy VolunteersArmsBenfo-oxythiamine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

334 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Lactylation Modification and Esophageal Cancer: Research Progress From Hypoxia-Induced Metabolic Reprogramming to Immune Escape.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review

274 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jie Chen *Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Ziyue Huang *Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Ya Chen *Department of Radiology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Hao Tian *Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Peiwei ChaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-9135-0940
Yongning ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Yiran YaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Shiqiong XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China. 115033@sh9hospital.org.cn.
Shengfang GeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China. geshengfang@sjtu.edu.cn.
Renbing JiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China. renbingjia@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6642-7451

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission) 22Y31900700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulated evidence has implicated the diverse and substantial influence of lactate on cellular differentiation and fate regulation in physiological and pathological settings, particularly in intricate conditions such as cancer. Specifically, lactate has been demonstrated to be pivotal in molding the tumor microenvironment (TME) through its effects on different cell populations. Within tumor cells, lactate impacts cell signaling pathways, augments the lactate shuttle process, boosts resistance to oxidative stress, and contributes to lactylation. In various cellular populations, the interplay between lactate and immune cells governs processes such as cell differentiation, immune response, immune surveillance, and treatment effectiveness. Furthermore, communication between lactate and stromal/endothelial cells supports basal membrane (BM) remodeling, epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMT), metabolic reprogramming, angiogenesis, and drug resistance. Focusing on lactate production and transport, specifically through lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and monocarboxylate transporters (MCT), has shown promise in the treatment of cancer. Inhibitors targeting LDH and MCT act as both tumor suppressors and enhancers of immunotherapy, leading to a synergistic therapeutic effect when combined with immunotherapy. The review underscores the importance of lactate in tumor progression and provides valuable perspectives on potential therapeutic approaches that target the vulnerability of lactate metabolism, highlighting the Heel of Achilles for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Lactic AcidL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersNeoplasmsAnimalsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentLactic AcidL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMonocarboxylic Acid Transporters

Identifiers

PMID39934144
PMCPMC11814237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.