Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39934138›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Medical multimodal multitask foundation model for lung cancer screening.

Chuang Niu, Qing Lyu, Christopher D Carothers, Parisa Kaviani, Josh Tan, Pingkun Yan, Mannudeep K Kalra, Christopher T Whitlow, Ge Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Current trends and future directions of artificial intelligence in lung cancer diagnosis.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chuang NiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Biomedical Imaging Center, Center for Computational Innovations, Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-7803
Qing LyuDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27103, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9824-0170
Christopher D CarothersDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Biomedical Imaging Center, Center for Computational Innovations, Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA.
Parisa KavianiDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, White 270-E, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, 02114, MA, USA.
Josh TanDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27103, NC, USA.
Pingkun YanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Biomedical Imaging Center, Center for Computational Innovations, Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-2141
Mannudeep K KalraDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, White 270-E, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, 02114, MA, USA. mkalra@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-7476
Christopher T WhitlowDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, 27103, NC, USA. cwhitlow@wakehealth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-8293
Ge WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Biomedical Imaging Center, Center for Computational Innovations, Center for Biotechnology & Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, 12180, NY, USA. wangg6@rpi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2656-7705

Funding

MEDICAL IMAGING AND DATA RESOURCE CENTER (MIDRC) YEAR 375N92020D00021 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GIGER, MARYELLEN · 2021 to 2025
$16.6M
Constrained Disentanglement (CODE) Network for CT Metal Artifact Reduction in Radiation TherapyR01EB031102 · NIBIB · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI DE MAN, BRUNO, PAGANETTI, HARALD · 2021 to 2021
$2.6M
Adversarially Based Virtual CT Workflow for Evaluation of AI in Medical ImagingR01EB032716 · NIBIB · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI JIA, XUN, MUELLER, KLAUS · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00021NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031102NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer screening (LCS) reduces mortality and involves vast multimodal data such as text, tables, and images. Fully mining such big data requires multitasking; otherwise, occult but important features may be overlooked, adversely affecting clinical management and healthcare quality. Here we propose a medical multimodal-multitask foundation model (M3FM) for three-dimensional low-dose computed tomography (CT) LCS. After curating a multimodal multitask dataset of 49 clinical data types, 163,725 chest CT series, and 17 tasks involved in LCS, we develop a scalable multimodal question-answering model architecture for synergistic multimodal multitasking. M3FM consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art models, improving lung cancer risk and cardiovascular disease mortality risk prediction by up to 20% and 10% respectively. M3FM processes multiscale high-dimensional images, handles various combinations of multimodal data, identifies informative data elements, and adapts to out-of-distribution tasks with minimal data. In this work, we show that M3FM advances various LCS tasks through large-scale multimodal and multitask learning.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsHumansTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID39934138
PMCPMC11814333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.