Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39933653›Full record

SynthesisJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2025

Criteria for home treatment of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (the Emergency Advisory and Research international board on Thrombosis and Hemostasis EARTH - rule): an international Delphi consensus study.

Mathieu Servent, Scott D Casey, William B Stubblefield, Delphine Douillet, Federico Germini, Andrea Penaloza, Christopher Kabrhel, Menno V Huisman, David R Vinson, Pierre-Marie Roy and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mathieu ServentDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Scott D CaseyKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, California, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center, Vallejo, California, USA.
William B StubblefieldDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Delphine DouilletDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; MitoVasc Research Unit, Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique CNRS 6015 - Insititut National en Santé et Recherche Médicale INSERM 1083, University of Angers, Angers, France; Investigation Network on Venous Thrombo-Embolism INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France.
Federico GerminiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Thromboembolism, Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology and Research Center, Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Andrea PenalozaInvestigation Network on Venous Thrombo-Embolism INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France; Emergency Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Christopher KabrhelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Center for Vascular Emergencies, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Menno V HuismanDepartment of Medicine-Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
David R VinsonKaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Pleasanton, California, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Roseville Medical Center, Roseville, California, USA.
Pierre-Marie RoyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France; MitoVasc Research Unit, Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Centre National de Recherche Scientifique CNRS 6015 - Insititut National en Santé et Recherche Médicale INSERM 1083, University of Angers, Angers, France; Investigation Network on Venous Thrombo-Embolism INNOVTE, Saint-Etienne, France. Electronic address: PMRoy@chu-angers.fr.
Emergency Advisory and Research international board on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (EARTH)

Funding

Supplemental Oxygen for Pulmonary Embolism (SO-PE) - A Mechanistic Clinical TrialR01HL168040 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER KABRHEL · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safety of home treatment for patients with low-risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE) has been confirmed in several studies; however, these studies have used varying triaging criteria and outcomes, leading to inconsistencies in defining safe discharge parameters. This study aimed to identify adverse outcomes that make home discharge inappropriate, as well as their timeframe and clinical criteria, indicating high risk for such events. Following a systematic literature review, an international expert panel participated in 3 Delphi survey rounds. Experts evaluated each proposal using a Likert scale, and consensus required 75% agreement. Items without consensus were reassessed in subsequent rounds until agreement was achieved. Of the 55 invited experts, 38 from 13 countries participated (69%). Consensus was reached on 6 adverse events for a composite outcome, with a 7-day postdischarge timeframe and a maximum acceptable incidence of 2.0%. The panel defined a triaging rule with 14 clinical criteria as contraindications for home treatment, grouped into 4 categories: hemodynamic (3), respiratory (1), hemorrhagic (7), and medico-social (3). An extended rule, adding 3 optional biological or imaging criteria, was developed to further refine risk assessment. The expert panel established a consensus-based triaging rule for the home treatment of PE patients. This framework defines adverse outcomes, a 7-day safety timeframe, and an acceptable risk threshold for assessing patient safety. Future prospective studies are needed to validate the Emergency Advisory and Research international board on Thrombosis and Hemostasis rule before its implementation in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesHome Care ServicesPulmonary EmbolismAcute DiseaseDelphi TechniqueHumansPatient DischargeRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeTriageambulatory careemergency medicinepulmonary embolismsafetytriage

Identifiers

PMID39933653
PMCPMC12291073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.