Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39933184›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2025

Testing for Antibodies to Four Parasites in Residual Blood Specimens from Trachoma Surveys in Kiribati, 2015-2019.

AdeSubomi O Adeyemo, Raebwebwe Taoaba, Diana Martin, E Brook Goodhew, Robert Butcher, Caleb Mpyet, Emma Harding-Esch, Anasaini Cama, Sarah Anne J Guagliardo, Sarah Gwyn and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Five Years of HCV Dried Blood Spot Testing in At-Risk Populations and the Impact of Reduced Sensitivity on Missed Diagnoses.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

AdeSubomi O AdeyemoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Raebwebwe TaoabaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, South Tarawa, Kiribati.
Diana MartinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
E Brook GoodhewCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Robert ButcherLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Caleb MpyetSightsavers, Nigeria Country Office, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Emma Harding-EschLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Anasaini CamaThe Fred Hollows Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.
Sarah Anne J GuagliardoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sarah GwynCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anthony W SolomonGlobal Neglected Tropical Diseases Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kabiri Tuneti ItaakaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, South Tarawa, Kiribati.
Ana BakhtiariTask Force for Global Health, Decatur, Georgia.
Cristina JimenezSightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Rabebe TekeraoiMinistry of Health and Medical Services, South Tarawa, Kiribati.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the prevalence of several parasitic infections in Kiribati, dried blood spots collected during trachoma prevalence surveys in the two major population centers in 2015, 2016, and 2019 were tested using multiplex bead-based serologic assays to detect IgG antibodies against four pathogens of public health interest: Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), Taenia solium (T. solium), Strongyloides stercoralis (S. stercoralis), and Toxocara canis (T. canis). In Kiritimati Island, the seroprevalences of T. solium recombinant antigen for detection of cysticercosis antibodies (T24H) and recombinant antigen for detection of taeniasis antibodies (ES33) were ≤4% in both surveys, whereas in Tarawa, the T24H seroprevalence was 2% (2016) and 7% (2019) and the ES33 seroprevalence was ≤3% in both surveys. At both sites, the seropositivity of S. stercoralis recombinant antigen for detection of Strongyloides was 0-4%, and for T. canis, the C-type lectin-1 antigen was 0-1% in all surveys. For T. gondii, the surface antigen glycoprotein 2A antigen seroprevalences on Kiritimati Island were 41% (2015) and 36% (2019), and in Tarawa, they were 36% (2016) and 22% (2019), suggesting that T. gondii infections are common in Kiribati, whereas the other pathogens are not.

Indexed as

Antibodies, HelminthAntibodies, ProtozoanTrachomaAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GKiribatiMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, HelminthAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID39933184
PMCPMC11965744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.