Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39933166›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2025

Virtual Reality Simulation for Undergraduate Nursing Students for Care of Patients With Infectious Diseases: Mixed Methods Study.

Wen Chang, Chun-Chih Lin, Julia Crilly, Hui-Ling Lee, Li-Chin Chen, Chin-Yen Han

Abstract read
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Article in JMIR medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen ChangDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5917-5372
Chun-Chih LinDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi County, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7548-7720
Julia CrillyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gold Coast Health, Southport, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1455-8983
Hui-Ling LeeDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2070-6970
Li-Chin ChenDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5724-2946
Chin-Yen HanDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7464-7507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirtual reality simulation (VRS) teaching offers nursing students a safe, immersive learning environment with immediate feedback, enhancing learning outcomes. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing students had limited training and opportunities to care for patients in isolation units with infectious diseases. However, the pandemic highlighted the ongoing global priority of providing care for patients with infectious diseases.

objectiveThis study aims to (1) examine the effectiveness of VRS in preparing nursing students to care for patients with infectious diseases by assessing its impact on their theoretical knowledge, learning motivation, and attitudes; and (2) evaluate their experiences with VRS.

methodsThis 2-phased mixed methods study recruited third-year undergraduate nursing students enrolled in the Integrated Emergency and Critical Care course at a university in Taiwan. Phase 1 used a quasi-experimental design to address objective 1 by comparing the learning outcomes of students in the VRS teaching program (experimental group) with those in the traditional teaching program (control group). Tools included an infection control written test, the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey, and a learning attitude questionnaire. The experimental group participated in a VRS lesson titled "Caring for a Patient with COVID-19 in the Negative Pressure Unit" as part of the infection control unit. In phase 2, semistructured interviews were conducted to address objective 2, exploring students' learning experiences.

resultsA total of 107 students participated in phase 1, and 18 students participated in phase 2. Both the VRS and control groups showed significant improvements in theoretical knowledge scores (for the VRS group t

conclusionsThe findings suggest that VRS teaching significantly enhanced undergraduate nursing students' infection control knowledge, learning attention, and confidence. Qualitative insights reinforced the quantitative results, highlighting the holistic benefits of VRS teaching in nursing education, including improved learning outcomes. The positive impact on student motivation and attitudes indicates a potentially transformative approach to nursing education, particularly in the post-COVID-19 era, where digital and remote learning tools play an increasingly vital role.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCOVID-19Education, Nursing, BaccalaureateSimulation TrainingStudents, NursingVirtual RealityAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2TaiwanYoung Adultinfection controllearning attitudeslearning motivationnursing educationvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID39933166
PMCPMC11862763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.