Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39933155›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Fine Tuning of Electrical Characteristics of Inkjet Printed Graphene for Physical and Chemical Sensing.

Hyun-June Jang, Rapti Ghosh, Wen Zhuang, Xiaoben Zhang, Yuqin Wang, Xiaoao Shi, Xingkang Huang, Haihui Pu, Byunghoon Ryu, Janan Hui and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hyun-June JangPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Rapti GhoshPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Wen ZhuangPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Xiaoben ZhangPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5033-2642
Yuqin WangPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4444-2487
Xiaoao ShiPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Xingkang HuangPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Haihui PuPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Byunghoon RyuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
Janan HuiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Mark C HersamDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4120-1426
Junhong ChenPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2615-1347

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study highlights the versatile applications of inkjet-printed graphene/ethyl cellulose (EC) in various electronic devices. Key points include its p-type doping achieved through low-temperature annealing, its use as a temperature sensor at higher annealing temperatures, and its effectiveness in electrochemical sensing, such as phosphate detection. The precise tuning of the oxygen composition of EC in graphene via thermal annealing was crucial to these capabilities. Electrical characterization showed consistent p-type doping behavior in graphene/EC annealed at 200 °C across all inkjet-printed graphene field-effect transistors. Upon annealing at 400 °C, the conductive properties of graphene were used in a hand-held reader device, demonstrating reversible responses to temperature fluctuations from 20 to 115 °C with a linearity of 99.8%. Furthermore, integrating inkjet-printed graphene electrodes annealed at 600 °C into remote floating-gate field-effect transistors resulted in a notably low detection limit of 1 pg/mL for phosphate ions in water, maintaining a linear response from 1 pg/mL to 10 ng/mL with a linearity of 98.91%. These applications underscore the adaptability and precision of inkjet-printed graphene, solidifying its role in advancing electronic components across various technological fields.

Indexed as

conductive inkgrapheneinkjet printingphosphate detectiontemperature sensing

Identifiers

PMID39933155
PMCPMC13220841

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.