Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39933031›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2025

Excess healthcare utilization and costs linked to chronic conditions: a comparative study of nine European countries.

Boris Polanco, Ana Oña, Armin Gemperli, Diana Pacheco Barzallo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. From acute care to chronic disease management: integrating physical exercise into hospital settings.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
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  6. Shared Experiences in Post-Rehabilitation COPD Care Management: A Qualitative Study From Patient and Care Manager Perspectives.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Boris PolancoFaculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-1499-5715
Ana OñaHealth Economics Group, Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Armin GemperliFaculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Diana Pacheco BarzalloFaculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Funding

Enhancing the Comparability of SHARE with HRS and ELSAR01AG052527 · NIA · MAX PLANCK INST/SOCIAL LAW/SOCIAL POLICY · PI BOERSCH-SUPAN, AXEL H · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
German Ministry of Education and ResearchMax Planck Society for the Advancement of ScienceNIA NIH HHS R01 AG052527NIA NIH HHS U01_AG09740-13S2Swiss Paraplegic ResearchVelux Foundation 1285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of chronic conditions is a significant challenge for healthcare systems worldwide, not only from a public health perspective but also for the aggregate cost that these represent. This paper estimates the additional use of healthcare services due to chronic health conditions and their associated costs in nine European countries. We analyzed inpatient and outpatient healthcare utilization using longitudinal data (Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe [SHARE]). We implemented a difference-in-differences approach across multiple time periods. Monetary estimates were derived using WHO-CHOICE healthcare service costs. To compare countries, we calculated the healthcare cost burden of chronic conditions as a percentage of total health expenditure. People with chronic conditions require significantly more healthcare services than those without such conditions, averaging three additional outpatient visits and one extra overnight inpatient stay annually. These patterns vary across countries. In Germany, outpatient care usage is particularly high, with an average of four additional visits, while Switzerland leads in inpatient care with two extra overnight stays. The associated costs also differ widely, influenced by variations in healthcare demand, service pricing, and the prevalence of chronic conditions in each country. Chronic conditions significantly increase healthcare utilization, and demographic trends suggest this demand will continue to grow steadily. This rising pressure poses serious challenges for healthcare systems, necessitating a shift toward more efficient service delivery models.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsHealth ServicesAdultAgedAmbulatory CareChronic DiseaseEuropeFemaleHealth ExpendituresHospitalizationHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39933031
PMCPMC11967884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.