Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39933021›Full record

ReviewThe British journal of radiology2025

Head and neck manifestations of extramedullary plasmacytomas and their differential diagnoses: a pictorial review.

Sophie Wilkinson, Susan Jawad, Xin-Ying Kowa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The British journal of radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sophie WilkinsonDepartment of Imaging, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0003-9993-411X
Susan JawadUniversity College London, Centre for Medical Imaging, Division of Medicine, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Xin-Ying KowaDepartment of Imaging, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London NW1 2BU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5791-7122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solitary plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma are plasma cell dyscrasias that typically present as bone tumour(s) due to abnormal and unregulated proliferation of plasma cells in the skeletal marrow. Both can manifest as soft tissue lesions within the head and neck region, and they may pose a diagnostic challenge given their relative rarity. This review aims to highlight the key multimodality imaging features of plasma cell neoplasms with an emphasis on extraosseous/extramedullary presentations in the anatomically complex head and neck region, as well as the relevant anatomy of various head and neck subsites and the main differential diagnoses that the radiologist should consider. Familiarity with these entities is crucial and will help the radiologist facilitate the timely diagnosis of plasma cell neoplasia using the arsenal of increasingly available and sensitive imaging techniques.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMultiple MyelomaPlasmacytomaDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMultimodal Imagingextramedullary plasmacytomahead and neck manifestations of extramedullary plasmacytomamultiple myelomasolitary plasmacytoma

Identifiers

PMID39933021
PMCPMC12012359

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.