Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39932933›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Health-related quality of life implications of plantar ulcers resulting from neuropathic damage caused by leprosy: An analysis from the trial of autologous blood products (TABLE trial) in Nepal.

Naomi Kate Gibbs, Jessica Ochalek, Indra Bahadur Napit, Dilip Shrestha, Pedro Saramago Goncalves, Richard J Lilford, Mark Sculpher

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naomi Kate GibbsCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-8082
Jessica OchalekCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Indra Bahadur NapitAnandaban Hospital, The Leprosy Mission Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Dilip ShresthaAnandaban Hospital, The Leprosy Mission Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-4288
Pedro Saramago GoncalvesCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Richard J LilfordInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Mark SculpherCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeprosy is a curable disease, treated by multidrug therapy. However, patients are often left with neuropathic damage leading to lifelong vulnerability to ulcers. Quantifying the value of interventions to improve ulcer healing is challenging as data on the health impact of plantar ulcers are scarce, especially in low- and middle-income countries. We aim to quantify the impact of plantar ulcers on patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using methods which can inform decisions about the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of alternative forms of management.

methodsGeneric HRQoL data were collected using the EuroQol (EQ)-5D-3L questionnaire in a randomised control trial in Nepal, treating plantar ulcers with leukocyte and platelet-rich fibrin or usual care. The trial followed 130 patients resulting in 600 observations. EQ-5D data were converted into a single 'utility' score by weighting the instrument's different dimensions using the preferences of the Sri Lankan population. Utility data were analysed using general estimating equation regressions. The impact of an ulcer on HRQoL was estimated whilst controlling for clinical and demographic covariables.

resultsEstimated mean utility (standard error) for the sample across all time points was 0.52 (0.02) for patients with an ulcer and 0.64 (0.01) with a healed ulcer. Controlling for clinical and demographic covariates, we estimate that the presence of an ulcer leads to a 0.12 (0.02) decrement in HRQoL compared with a healed ulcer. DISCUSSION: Based on the levels of health they report and the values of the general public, patients with a history of leprosy are at risk of significant HRQoL burden from neuropathic plantar ulcers. Quantifying this health impact provides important evidence to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of leprosy ulcer interventions and ensures that interventions for leprosy ulcers can be appropriately considered for funding under Universal Health Coverage against other potential uses of the same money.

Indexed as

Foot UlcerLeprosyQuality of LifeAdultCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalPlatelet-Rich FibrinSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39932933
PMCPMC11813150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.